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Trihexyphenidyl Iodide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C22H32IN2O
CAS number
70207-93-1
IUPAC name
(4-amino-4-oxo-3,3-diphenyl-butyl)-diisopropyl-methyl-ammonium;hydroxide;iodide
State
State

At room temperature, the compound is a solid. It is usually stable under normal conditions, though it should be stored in a cool, dry place to prevent degradation.

Melting point (Celsius)
157.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
430.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
345.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
618.15
General information
Molecular weight
479.41g/mol
Molar mass
479.4140g/mol
Density
1.4500g/cm3
Appearence

Usually appears as an off-white to pale yellow crystalline powder, which is characteristic of iodide compounds.

Comment on solubility

Solubility Characteristics

The compound (4-amino-4-oxo-3,3-diphenyl-butyl)-diisopropyl-methyl-ammonium;hydroxide;iodide exhibits intriguing solubility behaviors that deserve examination.

Several key factors influence its solubility:

  • Ionic Nature: The presence of both hydroxide and iodide ions suggests that the compound is likely to be soluble in polar solvents like water, as ionic compounds typically dissolve well in such media.
  • Ammonium Group: The functional group containing ammonium is often associated with increased solubility in aqueous solutions, especially when combined with hydroxide.
  • Hydrophobic Effects: The diphenyl and butyl groups introduce hydrophobic characteristics, potentially hindering solubility in strictly polar solvents, but they could enhance solubility in organic solvents.

This dual nature leads to a nuanced solubility profile, which can be summarized as follows:

  1. **Highly soluble in water** due to the ionic constituents.
  2. **Moderately soluble in organic solvents** due to the hydrophobic portions of the molecule.
  3. **Potential for precipitation** in mixed solvent systems where the balance of polar and non-polar environments is disrupted.

In essence, the solubility of this compound is a reflection of the interplay between its ionic and organic components, making it a fascinating subject of study for understanding solubility dynamics in various environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (4-amino-4-oxo-3,3-diphenyl-butyl)-diisopropyl-methyl-ammonium;hydroxide;iodide

This compound, commonly known as a quaternary ammonium salt, presents an intriguing blend of functionalities and applications. Here are some fascinating insights:

  • Structural Complexity: The presence of a hydroxide ion in conjunction with a diisopropyl-methyl-ammonium moiety results in an intriguing sterics and electronic environment, making it an attractive candidate for various chemical reactions.
  • Applications in Catalysis: Quaternary ammonium salts are often utilized as catalysts in organic reactions due to their ability to enhance reaction rates and selectivity. This compound may play a significant role in facilitating specific organic transformations.
  • Biological Activity: Some quaternary ammonium compounds have demonstrated antimicrobial properties, which makes them valuable in the development of disinfectants and antiseptics. The unique structural features in this compound may contribute to such activities.
  • Surface Activity: This compound could potentially exhibit surfactant properties, owing to its amphiphilic nature. These properties are crucial in applications ranging from pharmaceuticals to food science, helping to stabilize emulsions and foams.
  • Research Potential: Given its complex structure, this compound is a subject of interest for further research, especially in the realms of medicinal chemistry, materials science, and nanotechnology.

As emphasized by chemist Richard Feynman, "What I cannot create, I do not understand." This sentiment rings true in the study of unique compounds like this, where understanding its intricacies could unlock new opportunities in diverse scientific fields.