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Melatonin tartrate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C23H30N2O8
CAS number
Not specifically assigned for the tartrate form
IUPAC name
4-amino-N-[2-(5-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]butanamide;(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid
State
State

The compound, melatonin tartrate, is in a solid state at room temperature. It exists as a stable crystalline powder when stored properly, away from moisture and light, which could affect its stability and appearance.

Melting point (Celsius)
223.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
496.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
313.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
586.15
General information
Molecular weight
374.40g/mol
Molar mass
374.3980g/mol
Density
1.4000g/cm3
Appearence

Melatonin tartrate is typically a white to off-white crystalline powder. It may be slightly hygroscopic and is soluble in water. Its appearance may vary slightly depending on its purity and form (e.g., hydrate or anhydrous form).

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-amino-N-[2-(5-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]butanamide and (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid

The solubility of 4-amino-N-[2-(5-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]butanamide may be influenced by several factors, particularly its polar functional groups, which enhance its hydrophilicity. This can lead to varying solubility depending on the solvent used. In contrast, the compound (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid, commonly known as L-tartaric acid, is generally known for its high solubility in water due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds.

Key Points to Consider:

  • Polar Functional Groups: The presence of amino and hydroxyl groups in these compounds facilitates solubility in polar solvents.
  • Interactions: The interaction of these compounds with water can lead to increased solubility.
  • Concentration: Solubility can vary significantly with concentration, so it's crucial to consider the specific conditions during dissolution.

It’s essential to conduct solubility tests under various conditions to pinpoint exact solubility behavior. As stated in many chemical studies, "understanding solubility is fundamental to predicting compound behavior in biological and environmental systems." Therefore, thorough solubility analysis contributes invaluable insights into both compounds' potential applications and behaviors in different environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-amino-N-[2-(5-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]butanamide and (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid

The compound 4-amino-N-[2-(5-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]butanamide is a fascinating molecule, particularly in the realm of medicinal chemistry. Its structure features an indole core, which is a common motif in many biologically active compounds.

Biological Significance

  • Pharmacological Potential: The indole moiety is known for its presence in various pharmaceuticals, including antidepressants and anti-cancer agents.
  • Neurotransmitter Interaction: Compounds with indole structures often interact with neurotransmitter receptors, leading to potential therapeutic applications in treating mood disorders.

Meanwhile, (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid, more commonly recognized as a form of tartaric acid, plays a vital role in a variety of biochemical processes.

Culinary and Chemical Uses

  • Natural Occurrence: Tartaric acid is naturally found in grapes and is a key component in winemaking, contributing to the stabilization of cream of tartar, which helps in baking.
  • Optical Activity: Its specific stereochemistry offers interesting optical properties, often employed in the study of chirality in organic chemistry.

Both compounds exemplify how intricate chemical structures can lead to significant biological activity and diverse applications. As you delve deeper into their chemistry, consider how even small changes in molecular composition can yield vastly different properties and functionalities.

In essence, understanding these compounds enhances our appreciation for the complex relationship between chemical structure and biological activity, paving the way for advancements in drug design and nutritional science.

Synonyms
gamma-Aminobutyryl-5-methoxytryptamine tartrate
BUTYRAMIDE, 4-AMINO-N-(2-(5-METHOXY-3-INDOLYL)ETHYL)-, TARTRATE (1:1)
14369-53-0
DTXSID40162494
4-Amino-N-(2-(5-methoxy-3-indolyl)ethyl)butyramide tartrate (1:1)
DTXCID0084985