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Sulfanilic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H7NO3S
CAS number
121-57-3
IUPAC name
4-aminobenzenesulfonic acid
State
State

At room temperature, sulfanilic acid exists as a solid. It is widely used as a precursor to dyes and as a standard in various laboratory analyses.

Melting point (Celsius)
288.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
561.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
173.19g/mol
Molar mass
173.1900g/mol
Density
1.4850g/cm3
Appearence

Sulfanilic acid typically appears as a white to pale yellow crystalline solid. The crystals can be quite large and are usually monoclinic in form. This compound is known for being stable and does not have a significant odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-Aminobenzenesulfonic Acid

4-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid, also known by its IUPAC name, is a fascinating compound in terms of its solubility properties. This aromatic sulfonic acid is characterized by its ability to dissolve in various solvents, primarily due to its polar functional groups. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Water Solubility: 4-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid is soluble in water, which is a significant property for many applications, especially in dyeing and textile processes.
  • Alcohols and Solvents: It is also soluble in alcohols and other polar organic solvents. This solubility is attributed to the hydrogen bonding interactions with the solvent molecules.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility of this compound can be influenced by temperature. Generally, an increase in temperature enhances its solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • pH Influence: The solubility can further be affected by the pH of the solution, as the acidic nature of the sulfonic group might lead to changes in its protonation state.

As a result, the practical applications of 4-aminobenzenesulfonic acid are greatly enhanced by its solubility characteristics, making it a valuable compound in various chemical processes. Understanding these solubility dynamics allows for better manipulation and utilization in industrial settings.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-Aminobenzenesulfonic Acid

4-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid, also known as para-aminobenzenesulfonic acid or p-aminobenzenesulfonic acid, is a fascinating compound with numerous applications and properties that make it significant in the field of chemistry. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Versatile Applications: This compound serves as a key intermediate in the synthesis of various dyes, especially azo dyes, which are widely used in textiles and printing industries.
  • Pharmaceutical Significance: 4-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid is also utilized in the production of certain pharmaceuticals, highlighting its role in medicinal chemistry.
  • Indicator of pH: It can act as a pH indicator, showcasing its importance in analytical chemistry, especially in titrations.
  • Environmental Impact: Being a sulfonic acid, it exhibits good water solubility and can play a role in agricultural applications as well as in formulations for detergents and surfactants.
  • Research Importance: Ongoing research focuses on understanding its interactions at the molecular level, which could lead to new applications in material science and nanotechnology.

As with many sulfonic acids, 4-aminobenzenesulfonic acid has contributed significantly to our understanding of acid-base chemistry and organic synthesis. Its multifaceted roles underline the importance of studying such compounds in both theoretical and practical chemistry contexts.

In summary, 4-aminobenzenesulfonic acid not only showcases the beauty of organic compounds but also exemplifies the rich interplay between chemistry and real-world applications. As one scientist aptly said, "Every molecule has a story; understanding it is the first step toward harnessing its potential."

Synonyms
SULFANILIC ACID
4-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid
121-57-3
Sulphanilic acid
p-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid
Aniline-4-sulfonic acid
Sulfanilsaeure
Aniline-p-sulfonic acid
Benzenesulfonic acid, 4-amino-
Aniline-p-sulphonic acid
p-Aminophenylsulfonic acid
p-Anilinesulfonic acid
Kyselina sulfanilova
4-Sulfoaniline
4-aminobenzene-1-sulfonic acid
4-Sulfanilic acid
CHEBI:27500
NSC 7170
CCRIS 4576
p-sulfoaniline
HSDB 5590
EINECS 204-482-5
AI3-15414
UNII-434Z8C2635
NSC-7170
4-aminophenylsulfonic acid
p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid
1-aminobenzene-4-sulfonic acid
434Z8C2635
CHEMBL1566888
DTXSID6024464
EC 204-482-5
MFCD00007886
97675-28-0
SULFANILIC ACID (USP-RS)
SULFANILIC ACID [USP-RS]
Sulfanilsaeure [German]
Kyselina sulfanilova [Czech]
MESALAZINE IMPURITY O (EP IMPURITY)
MESALAZINE IMPURITY O [EP IMPURITY]
SULFADIAZINE IMPURITY B (EP IMPURITY)
SULFADIAZINE IMPURITY B [EP IMPURITY]
SUFANILIC ACID
SULFADIMIDINE IMPURITY F (EP IMPURITY)
SULFADIMIDINE IMPURITY F [EP IMPURITY]
SULFANILLIC ACID
4-Aminobenzenesulphonic Acid (Sulphanilic Acid)
SULFADIMETHOXINE IMPURITY D (EP IMPURITY)
SULFADIMETHOXINE IMPURITY D [EP IMPURITY]
SULFAMETHOXAZOLE IMPURITY D (EP IMPURITY)
SULFAMETHOXAZOLE IMPURITY D [EP IMPURITY]
P-SULFANILIC ACID
4-aminobenzene sulfonic acid
SULFADIMETHOXINE SODIUM FOR VETERINARY USE IMPURITY D (EP IMPURITY)
SULFADIMETHOXINE SODIUM FOR VETERINARY USE IMPURITY D [EP IMPURITY]
p-sulphanilic acid
4-AMINOBENZENESULPHONIC ACID
Sulfanilic acid, 99%
bmse000726
Epitope ID:122241
p-aminobenzenesulphonic acid
4-aminobenzene-sulfonic acid
SCHEMBL24407
SULFANILIC ACID [MI]
4-Amino benzenesulphonic acid
Sulfanilic acid, >=99.0%
SULFANILIC ACID [HSDB]
DTXCID604464
Sulfanilic acid, 98%, tech.
NSC7170
PARA-ANILINE SULFONIC ACID
Nitrate Reagent B, for microbiology
BBL011603
BDBM50443531
STK661383
Sulfanilic acid, ACS reagent, 99%
AKOS000118732
NCGC00090886-01
NCGC00090886-02
AC-12565
FA139881
VS-02984
Sulfanilic Acid [for Biochemical Research]
Sulfanilic acid, p.a., 98.0-102.0%
NS00000298
S0120
U0107
EN300-19269
C06335
E80415
Sulfanilic acid, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 99%
Q253746
Sulfanilic acid, puriss. p.a., >=99.0% (T)
4-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid 100 microg/mL in Methanol
Sulfanilic acid, JIS special grade, 99.0-100.5%
F0001-0346
Z104473374
Sulfanilic acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Sulfanilic acid, 99.0-100.5%, suitable for determination of nitroxide
Benzenesulfonic acid,4-amino-,diazotized,coupled with dyer's mulberry extract
InChI=1/C6H7NO3S/c7-5-1-3-6(4-2-5)11(8,9)10/h1-4H,7H2,(H,8,9,10
Sulfanilic Acid, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
204-482-5
Benzenesulfonic acid,4-amino-,diazotized,coupled with 5,5'-oxybis[1,3-benzenediol],sodium salt