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4-Butylphenol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H14O
CAS number
126-92-1
IUPAC name
4-butylphenol
State
State

At room temperature, 4-butylphenol is generally found in a solid state. However, it can transition into a liquid state just above room temperature due to its relatively low melting point of around 24°C.

Melting point (Celsius)
24.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
297.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
246.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
519.15
General information
Molecular weight
150.22g/mol
Molar mass
150.2180g/mol
Density
0.9387g/cm3
Appearence

4-Butylphenol typically appears as a solid that is off-white to light yellow in color. It may also be available as a slightly viscous clear liquid depending on the temperature and state of refinement. Due to its phenolic functional group, it can contribute a mild phenolic odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-butylphenol

4-butylphenol, a compound known for its unique structure and properties, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics. Understanding its solubility is key to predicting its behavior in various environments.

Generally, 4-butylphenol is sparingly soluble in water due to its hydrophobic butyl group, which inhibits interaction with water molecules. However, it displays better solubility in organic solvents. Here’s a breakdown of its solubility:

  • Water: Sparingly soluble, limited interaction with water.
  • Organic Solvents: Highly soluble in solvents such as ethanol, ether, and benzene.
  • Temperature Effects: Solubility may increase with temperature, particularly in organic solvents.

In practical applications, this solubility profile means that 4-butylphenol can be effectively utilized in various organic reactions and formulations. As a consequence, its potential usage in industrial and laboratory settings is enhanced, allowing for its integration into diverse chemical processes.

In summary, while 4-butylphenol has limited solubility in water, its affinity for organic solvents makes it a versatile compound in many chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-butylphenol

4-butylphenol, an organic compound known for its role in various industrial applications, holds both practical significance and scientific intrigue. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Structure and Function: The core structure of 4-butylphenol features a phenolic group, which contributes to its reactivity and effectiveness as an intermediate in the synthesis of various chemicals, including resins and adhesives.
  • Applications: It is commonly utilized in the production of antioxidants, which help prevent the oxidative degradation of materials. This is particularly valuable in the rubber and plastic industries.
  • Biological Activity: Interestingly, some studies suggest that 4-butylphenol may exhibit antimicrobial properties, making it a subject of research in pharmacology and microbiology.
  • Environmental Considerations: As with many phenolic compounds, 4-butylphenol has raised concerns regarding its environmental impact, especially in water environments. The study of its effects has prompted research into safer alternatives.
  • Historical Context: The synthesis of compounds like 4-butylphenol has been part of the greater development of phenolic chemistry, which dates back to the late 19th century and has since evolved significantly.

Overall, 4-butylphenol exemplifies how organic compounds can have diverse applications while also posing challenges that need to be addressed through ongoing scientific research. The balance between utility and environmental safety is an essential consideration for chemists working with such compounds.

Synonyms
4-Butylphenol
4-n-Butylphenol
Phenol, 4-butyl-
p-Butylphenol
Phenol, p-butyl-
1-Hydroxy-4-n-butylbenzene
p-n-Butylphenol
Phenol, p-butyl
NSC 407848
1-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)butane
EINECS 216-672-5
BRN 2042120
4-(BUT-1-YL)PHENOL
DTXSID3047425
UNII-22985E4F3Q
AI3-22444
P-(N-BUTYL)PHENOL
22985E4F3Q
NSC-407848
DTXCID1027425
4-06-00-03269 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
216-672-5
cyyzdbdrovltju-uhfffaoysa-n
1638-22-8
p-Hydroxybutylbenzene
4-Butyl-phenol
MFCD00041750
CHEBI:34437
4-N-Ethylphenol
4-Butylphenol, AldrichCPR
NCIOpen2_003739
WLN: QR D4
SCHEMBL20233
BIDD:ER0056
CHEMBL152295
Tox21_302594
NSC407848
AKOS004908125
NCGC00256649-01
BS-42137
SY048444
CAS-1638-22-8
B1026
CS-0198782
NS00021026
D88733
EN300-113954
Q27116066
Z401573222