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Chlorhexidine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C22H30Cl2N10
CAS number
3697-42-5
IUPAC name
(4-chloro-2-methyl-phenyl)iminomethyl-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride
State
State

Chlorhexidine at room temperature is usually encountered as a solid powder that can be dissolved in solvents to form a solution for practical use. Its state may vary depending on formulation requirements.

Melting point (Celsius)
134.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
407.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
110.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
383.15
General information
Molecular weight
505.45g/mol
Molar mass
505.4500g/mol
Density
0.9658g/cm3
Appearence

Chlorhexidine appears as a colorless or pale-yellow liquid when in solution form. In its solid state, it is available as a white crystalline powder. The solid form is typically odorless or has a very mild chemical odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (4-chloro-2-methyl-phenyl)iminomethyl-dimethyl-ammonium chloride

The solubility of (4-chloro-2-methyl-phenyl)iminomethyl-dimethyl-ammonium chloride can be influenced by several key factors that are integral to understanding its behavior in various solvents.

Factors Affecting Solubility

  • Ionic Nature: Being a quaternary ammonium salt, this compound is likely to be highly soluble in polar solvents, particularly water, due to the presence of the chloride ion which is an effective solvent for ionic compounds.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The presence of nitrogen in the ammonium group may facilitate hydrogen bonding with water molecules, enhancing solubility.
  • Temperature: Solubility generally increases with temperature for ionic compounds, so elevated temperatures may promote greater dissolution.
  • pH of the Solution: The state of ionic compounds can be affected by the pH of the surrounding environment, potentially altering solubility.

In conclusion, while (4-chloro-2-methyl-phenyl)iminomethyl-dimethyl-ammonium chloride is predicted to exhibit good solubility characteristics due to its ionic nature and potential for hydrogen bonding, the specific conditions such as temperature and solvent choice will ultimately determine its solubility profile.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (4-chloro-2-methyl-phenyl)iminomethyl-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride

(4-chloro-2-methyl-phenyl)iminomethyl-dimethyl-ammonium; chloride is a fascinating compound that represents a unique class of substances known as quaternary ammonium salts. These compounds are widely recognized for their versatile applications in various fields of science and industry.

Here are some key points that highlight the significance and interesting aspects of this compound:

  • Quaternary Structure: This compound contains a quaternary ammonium structure, which means that the nitrogen atom is bonded to four organic groups. This configuration is essential for its biological activity and water solubility.
  • Pharmacological Potential: Compounds like this one often exhibit antimicrobial properties, making them valuable in medicinal chemistry and pharmaceuticals. Researchers are continually exploring their efficacy against various pathogens.
  • Chemical Versatility: It can serve as a versatile intermediary in organic synthesis, enabling the production of more complex compounds used in dyes, surfactants, and other important chemical products.
  • Chloride Role: The chloride ion in this compound typically enhances its stability and solubility, which is crucial in enhancing the bioavailability of the active ingredients in drug formulations.

Moreover, quoting the findings from recent studies, "The incorporation of quaternary ammonium compounds in disinfectants and sanitizing agents has been a game-changer in controlling infections." This emphasizes the importance of (4-chloro-2-methyl-phenyl)iminomethyl-dimethyl-ammonium; chloride in the context of modern public health.

In summary, this compound not only showcases the intersection of chemistry and medicine but also opens avenues for further exploration into its numerous applications, underscoring the significance of quaternary ammonium salts as a research area in contemporary science.

Synonyms
UNII-3YI7CT6416