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Clorophene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H9ClO
CAS number
120-32-1
IUPAC name
4-chloro-2-phenyl-phenol
State
State

At room temperature, 4-chloro-2-phenylphenol is in a solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
46.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
319.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
277.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
550.15
General information
Molecular weight
204.66g/mol
Molar mass
204.6610g/mol
Density
1.2380g/cm3
Appearence

4-Chloro-2-phenylphenol is a solid compound characterized by its off-white color. It typically exists in a crystalline form.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-chloro-2-phenyl-phenol

The solubility of 4-chloro-2-phenyl-phenol, also known as parachloro-α-phenylphenol, demonstrates a blend of intriguing characteristics influenced by its molecular structure. As an organic compound featuring hydroxyl (-OH) groups, its solubility is primarily affected by the balance between hydrophilic (water-attracting) and hydrophobic (water-repelling) parts of the molecule.

Key Points About Solubility:

  • Water Solubility: 4-chloro-2-phenyl-phenol shows limited solubility in water. This is largely due to the bulky phenyl rings which hinder its interaction with water molecules.
  • Organic Solvents: It is more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone. This affinity results from the compatibility between the non-polar portions of the compound and the organic solvents.
  • Temperature Influence: Like many organic compounds, its solubility can increase with temperature, making it more effective in warmer solvent conditions.

In summary, while 4-chloro-2-phenyl-phenol is not easily soluble in water, its enhanced solubility in organic solvents underscores its functionality in various applications. As is often the case, the compound's overall behavior in solution can be critical, particularly in fields like pharmaceuticals and material science. Thus, understanding the solubility profiles is essential for practical utilization.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-Chloro-2-phenyl-phenol

4-Chloro-2-phenyl-phenol, often referred to as a type of chlorinated phenol, is a compound that garners attention in the field of chemistry for several fascinating reasons:

  • Antimicrobial Properties: This compound has been studied for its effectiveness as an antimicrobial agent. Its structure enables it to target bacterial cell membranes, making it useful in various disinfectants and antiseptic formulations.
  • Chemical Family: Being part of the phenol group, 4-chloro-2-phenyl-phenol shares common characteristics with other phenolic compounds, such as having significant applications in the synthesis of various organic chemicals.
  • Synthesis: The production of this compound can often involve simple substitution reactions, illustrating core concepts in organic chemistry. This helps students appreciate the underlying principles of reactivity and functionality in aromatic compounds.
  • Environmental Considerations: As with many chlorinated compounds, 4-chloro-2-phenyl-phenol poses certain environmental challenges, particularly related to its degradation and bioaccumulation. This emphasizes the importance of green chemistry in our ongoing research and development.

In the words of renowned chemist Marie Curie, "Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood." This quote embodies the spirit of research surrounding compounds like 4-chloro-2-phenyl-phenol. By studying such molecules, scientists can uncover their real-world applications and potential risks, ultimately leading to safer and more effective uses in industry and medicine.


Thus, the exploration of 4-chloro-2-phenyl-phenol represents not just a study of its chemical composition, but also an opportunity to delve into the broader implications of chlorinated phenols in our environment and health.

Synonyms
4-CHLORO-2-PHENYLPHENOL
607-12-5
2-Phenyl-4-chlorophenol
Monochloro-2-phenylphenol
Caswell No. 210
5-Chlorobiphenyl-2-ol
EINECS 210-130-1
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 062208
BRN 1869818
UNII-87E544QZ72
AI3-09046
87E544QZ72
NSC-406934
DTXSID90110046
3-06-00-03299 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
5Chloro2biphenylol
oPhenylpchlorophenol
pChloroophenylphenol
4Chloroophenylphenol
2Phenyl4chlorophenol
2Biphenylol, 5chloro
2Hydroxy5chlorobiphenyl
5Chloro(1,1'biphenyl)2ol
2Biphenylol, 5chloro (8CI)
(1,1'Biphenyl)2ol, 5chloro
DTXCID2021498
210-130-1
dsqwwsvoiguhae-uhfffaoysa-n
5-chloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-ol
2-Biphenylol, 5-chloro-
2-Hydroxy-5-chlorobiphenyl
5-Chloro-2-biphenylol
o-Phenyl-p-chlorophenol
4-Chloro-o-phenylphenol
p-Chloro-o-phenylphenol
5-Chloro-(1,1'-biphenyl)-2-ol
5-chloro-2-hydroxybiphenyl
NSC 406934
(1,1'-Biphenyl)-2-ol, 5-chloro-
[1,1'-Biphenyl]-2-ol, 5-chloro-
Phenol, 4-chloro-2-phenyl-
5-Chloro(1,1'-biphenyl)-2-ol
5-Chloro-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-ol
4-Chlor-2-phenylphenol
[1, 5-chloro-
SCHEMBL329155
CHEMBL3274803
NSC406934
AKOS017439479
NS00034434
Q27269825