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4-Chloro-3-nitroaniline

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H5ClN2O2
CAS number
610-39-9
IUPAC name
4-chloro-3-nitro-aniline
State
State

At room temperature, 4-Chloro-3-nitroaniline is in a solid state, typically found as a yellow crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
142.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
415.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
337.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
610.15
General information
Molecular weight
172.57g/mol
Molar mass
172.5790g/mol
Density
1.5870g/cm3
Appearence

4-Chloro-3-nitroaniline appears as a yellow crystalline solid. It is a compound with defined crystalline form and a distinct yellow color, often used in dyes and pigments.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-chloro-3-nitro-aniline

4-chloro-3-nitro-aniline, known for its intricate aromatic structure, presents a unique profile when it comes to solubility. This compound is classified as a moderately polar organic substance, which influences its interaction with solvents.

Solubility Characteristics:

  • Water Solubility: 4-chloro-3-nitro-aniline has limited solubility in water, largely due to its hydrophobic aromatic ring. However, the presence of the amino group can facilitate some degree of solvation in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It shows a better solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and acetone, owing to its organic nature.
  • Temperature Effect: The solubility can increase with temperature, a common trend for many organic compounds, making heating a useful strategy during dissolution.

In summary, while 4-chloro-3-nitro-aniline is not highly soluble in water, it is more compatible with organic solvents, making it versatile for various applications in chemical syntheses and research. This solubility profile is crucial for its behavior in both laboratory and industrial settings.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-chloro-3-nitro-aniline

4-chloro-3-nitro-aniline, also known as p-chloro-3-nitroaniline, is an intriguing chemical compound that finds its importance in various applications in both industry and research. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Versatile Intermediate: This compound is widely used as a precursor in the synthesis of dyes and pharmaceuticals, showcasing its significance in fine chemical production.
  • Functional Groups: The presence of both a –Cl (chloro) and a –NO2 (nitro) group contributes to its unique properties and reactivity, making it an important chemical for exploring electrophilic substitution reactions.
  • Environmental Considerations: Compounds like 4-chloro-3-nitro-aniline are scrutinized for their potential environmental impact. Its degradation products and toxicity are relevant topics in environmental chemistry.
  • Safety Measures: Proper handling and safety protocols are essential when working with this compound due to its potentially harmful effects. Protective equipment is a must, and knowledge about its hazard profile is critical.
  • Research Applications: In addition to its industrial uses, 4-chloro-3-nitro-aniline has become a subject of study in various chemical research fields, exploring its potential in organic synthesis and material science.

In the world of chemistry, compounds such as 4-chloro-3-nitro-aniline illustrate the intricate relationship between molecular structure and chemical behavior. As one delves deeper, it becomes clear that understanding such compounds can pave the way for innovations in multiple disciplines.

Synonyms
4-Chloro-3-nitroaniline
Benzenamine, 4-chloro-3-nitro-
Aniline, 4-chloro-3-nitro-
3-NITRO-4-CHLOROANILINE
HSDB 5439
EINECS 211-231-3
UNII-B13U77ZL3A
NSC 37397
BRN 1309394
B13U77ZL3A
DTXSID7052319
NSC-37397
4-amino-2-nitrochlorobenzene
DTXCID8030891
FOHHWGVAOVDVLP-UHFFFAOYSA-
4-12-00-01674 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
4-CHLORO-3-NITROBENZENAMINE
(4-CHLORO-3-NITROPHENYL)AMINE
3-NITRO-4-CHLOROANILINE [HSDB]
3Nitro4chloroaniline
Aniline, 4chloro3nitro
Benzenamine, 4chloro3nitro
211-231-3
fohhwgvaovdvlp-uhfffaoysa-n
inchi=1/c6h5cln2o2/c7-5-2-1-4(8)3-6(5)9(10)11/h1-3h,8h2
un2237
635-22-3
4-Amino-1-chloro-2-nitrobenzene
4-chloro-3-nitro aniline
MFCD00007844
WLN: ZR DG CNW
4-chloranyl-3-nitro-aniline
2-chloro-5-aminonitrobenzene
4-chloro-3-nitro-phenylamine
SCHEMBL403986
CHEMBL3560892
4-Chloro-3-nitroaniline, 97%
4-amino-1-chloro-2-nitro-benzene
BCP32972
NSC37397
STR02546
Tox21_303987
STL183314
AKOS000120243
CS-W017580
NCGC00357209-01
CAS-635-22-3
FC170383
DB-028806
NS00002990
EN300-19028
D77811
A834405
AE-562/40153033
Q27274238
F2190-0497
Z104472274
Benzenamine, 4-chloro-3-nitro-;Aniline, 4-chloro-3-nitro-
5-Amino-2-chloronitrobenzene;Aniline, 4-chloro-3-nitro-;4-chloro-3-nitro-benzenamin;4-chloro-3-nitro-anilin;