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4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzonitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H3ClN2O2
CAS number
3272-38-6
IUPAC name
4-chloro-3-nitro-benzonitrile
State
State

At room temperature, 4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzonitrile is a solid compound due to its crystalline structure.

Melting point (Celsius)
147.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
420.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
315.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
588.15
General information
Molecular weight
182.56g/mol
Molar mass
182.5550g/mol
Density
1.4900g/cm3
Appearence

4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzonitrile appears as a yellow crystalline powder. The compound is solid at room temperature and is known for its bright yellow coloration, which is characteristic of many aromatic nitro compounds.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-chloro-3-nitro-benzonitrile

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzonitrile, with the chemical formula C7H4ClN3O2, exhibits characteristic solubility properties influenced by its molecular structure:

  • Polarity: The presence of both a nitro group and a chloro substituent contributes to intermolecular interactions. This affects its overall solubility in polar solvents.
  • Insolubility in Water: Like many organic compounds containing benzene rings and halogens, 4-chloro-3-nitro-benzonitrile is generally insoluble in water due to its hydrophobic nature.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: It is known to be soluble in various organic solvents, such as:
    • Aromatic hydrocarbons
    • Apolar solvents like hexane
    • Polar organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone

As a result, when working with 4-chloro-3-nitro-benzonitrile, it is essential to choose the right solvent to achieve optimal solubility and reactivity. Understanding these solubility characteristics allows scientists to better manipulate this compound for various applications in research and industry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-Chloro-3-nitro-benzonitrile

4-Chloro-3-nitro-benzonitrile is a fascinating compound that holds significant value in various fields of chemistry, particularly in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Versatile Reactivity: The presence of both –Cl (chloro) and –NO2 (nitro) groups in its structure enhances its reactivity, making it a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis.
  • Pharmaceutical Applications: This compound has been utilized in the manufacture of biologically active compounds, and its derivatives often exhibit important medicinal properties, potentially aiding in drug discovery.
  • Agricultural Relevance: Due to its ability to serve as a building block, 4-chloro-3-nitro-benzonitrile finds applications in creating agrochemicals, including herbicides and fungicides that help in controlling pests.
  • Environmental Considerations: It is important to consider the environmental impact of compounds such as this one. Understanding its degradation pathways is crucial for assessing its ecological footprint.

As a student or scientist, examining compounds like 4-chloro-3-nitro-benzonitrile can provide insight into the intricate roles that functional groups play in defining the properties and potential uses of chemical compounds. The interplay between these groups leads to rich chemistry that enhances our understanding of both organic reactions and material science.

"Understanding the functionalization of aromatic compounds can unlock new pathways in synthetic chemistry!"

Synonyms
4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzonitrile
939-80-0
BENZONITRILE, 4-CHLORO-3-NITRO-
4-Chlor-3-nitrobenzonitril
BRN 1639111
4-Chlor-3-nitrobenzonitril [Czech]
EINECS 213-364-2
DTXSID50239868
DTXCID00162359
213-364-2
3-Nitro-4-chlorobenzonitrile
4-Chloro-3-nitro-benzonitrile
MFCD00016987
CHEMBL54162
2-Chloro-5-cyanonitrobenzene
LN9NCA5P2M
SCHEMBL6463
4-chloro-3-nitrobenzonitril
4-chloro-3-nitro-benzonitril
3-nitro-4-chloro-benzonitrile
4-chloro-3-nitro benzonitrile
SCHEMBL17347334
2-chloro-5-cyano-1-nitrobenzene
CS-D1140
4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzonitrile, 97%
BDBM50101954
STK417952
TD1133
AKOS000427999
DS-1107
FC02229
AC-23870
SY005842
DB-023159
EU-0050984
NS00039831
EN300-18076
SR-01000510901
SR-01000510901-1
Z57151919
InChI=1/C7H3ClN2O2/c8-6-2-1-5(4-9)3-7(6)10(11)12/h1-3