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4-Chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzonitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H2ClN3O4
CAS number
28435-05-6
IUPAC name
4-chloro-3,5-dinitro-benzonitrile
State
State

The compound is in a solid state at room temperature. It appears as yellow crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
182.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
455.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
350.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
623.15
General information
Molecular weight
227.56g/mol
Molar mass
227.5580g/mol
Density
1.7200g/cm3
Appearence

4-Chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzonitrile is typically observed as a yellow solid powder. It is a crystalline substance, and due to its aromatic structure, it may have a distinctive appearance under specific lighting.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-chloro-3,5-dinitro-benzonitrile

4-chloro-3,5-dinitro-benzonitrile (C7H3ClN4O4) presents an interesting profile regarding its solubility. Generally, the solubility of this compound is influenced by several factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple nitro groups and a cyano group contributes to a degree of polarity. However, due to the presence of the chlorobenzene structure, the overall polarity is moderate.
  • Solvent Interaction: This compound tends to be more soluble in organic solvents. It is often more compatible with non-polar to slightly polar solvents such as acetone, methanol, or ethyl acetate.
  • Temperature Effects: Solubility can increase with temperature; therefore, dissolving this compound in warm solvents can enhance solvation and achieve a better dissolution rate.
  • pH Effect: As it bears acidic and basic functionalities, varying the pH of the solution can affect its solubility by protonating or deprotonating certain functional groups.

It's essential to note that 4-chloro-3,5-dinitro-benzonitrile is relatively insoluble in water, which is typical for many organic nitriles, indicating a need for organic solvents for dissolution. Care should be taken while handling and utilizing this compound, especially considering its potentially hazardous nature.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-Chloro-3,5-dinitro-benzonitrile

4-Chloro-3,5-dinitro-benzonitrile is a fascinating compound that belongs to a class of chemicals known as nitro aromatics. Here are some intriguing details that highlight its significance in the world of chemistry:

  • Structural Characteristics: This compound features both a cyano group (–C≡N) and nitro groups (–NO2) attached to a benzene ring, which contributes to its unique reactivity and physical properties.
  • Applications: 4-Chloro-3,5-dinitro-benzonitrile is primarily used in the synthesis of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals. Its nitro groups can undergo various chemical transformations, making it an essential building block in organic synthesis.
  • Explosive Potential: Due to the presence of nitro groups, compounds in this category can exhibit explosive characteristics under certain conditions. This makes understanding their stability and reactivity crucial for safe handling in chemical processes.
  • Environmental Considerations: As a nitro aromatic compound, it raises environmental concerns. Scientists focus on its degradation pathways and potential toxicity to assess its impact on ecosystems.
  • Research Interest: The unique properties of 4-chloro-3,5-dinitro-benzonitrile make it a subject of ongoing research in medicinal chemistry and material science, boosting interest in its chemical behavior and potential applications.

As an aromatic nitrile, 4-chloro-3,5-dinitro-benzonitrile embodies a remarkable blend of chemistry, offering exciting avenues for exploration and practical applications. Understanding such compounds deepens our appreciation for the intricacies of chemical interactions and their implications in various fields.

Synonyms
4-Chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzonitrile
BENZONITRILE, 4-CHLORO-3,5-DINITRO-
EINECS 217-686-4
NSC 74453
BRN 1990451
AI3-28718
DTXSID70172905
DTXCID4095396
217-686-4
inchi=1/c7h2cln3o4/c8-7-5(10(12)13)1-4(3-9)2-6(7)11(14)15/h1-2
scgdedhspcxgec-uhfffaoysa-n
1930-72-9
4-Chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzenenitrile
MFCD00007067
CHEMBL301606
NSC-74453
3,5-Dinitro-4-chlorobenzonitrile; 4-Chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzonitrile; NSC 74453
NSC74453
AN6ZWE3GJE
SCHEMBL645653
4-chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzonitril
4-cyano-2,6-dinitrochlorobenzene
4-Chloro-3,5-dinitro-benzonitrile
BDBM50101935
AKOS005255009
FC70294
4-Chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzonitrile, 97%
AS-81431
SY073888
DB-044818
CS-0320753
NS00026292
D89342