Skip to main content

4-Chlorocrotonic acid

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C4H5ClO2
CAS number
3010-97-3
IUPAC name
4-chlorobut-2-enoic acid
State
State

The compound is typically a solid at room temperature; it is a crystalline or powder-like substance.

Melting point (Celsius)
41.10
Melting point (Kelvin)
314.30
Boiling point (Celsius)
254.40
Boiling point (Kelvin)
527.60
General information
Molecular weight
122.54g/mol
Molar mass
122.5410g/mol
Density
1.2390g/cm3
Appearence

4-Chlorocrotonic acid is usually observed as a crystalline solid. It may appear as a powder or small crystalline chunks, typically in a white or off-white color.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-chlorobut-2-enoic acid

4-chlorobut-2-enoic acid, also known as 4-chlorocrotonic acid, is a chemical compound that displays distinct solubility characteristics that are dictated by its molecular structure. Understanding its solubility behavior is essential for applications in various chemical processes.

Key Points on Solubility:

  • Solvent Compatibility: 4-chlorobut-2-enoic acid is typically soluble in polar solvents, such as water and alcohols, due to its carboxylic acid functional group (-COOH), which facilitates hydrogen bonding.
  • Hydrophobic Interactions: The presence of the chlorinated carbon chain introduces both hydrophobic and hydrophilic characteristics, leading to a varied solubility profile depending on the solvents used.
  • Temperature Dependence: Like many organic compounds, the solubility of 4-chlorobut-2-enoic acid may increase with temperature, making high-temperature applications more feasible.
  • Concentration Effects: At higher concentrations, the solubility may limit the compound's ability to fully dissolve due to self-association or precipitation.

In summary, the solubility of 4-chlorobut-2-enoic acid is influenced by its unique structural features, which allow it to interact with both polar and non-polar solvents, but it is most notably soluble in polar media. These characteristics make it a versatile compound for experimental manipulation in various chemical environments.

Interesting facts

Exploring 4-chlorobut-2-enoic acid

4-chlorobut-2-enoic acid, also known by its trivial name, is a fascinating compound that belongs to the family of unsaturated carboxylic acids. This compound is notable not only for its chemical structure but also for its diverse applications in scientific research and industrial processes.

Key Characteristics

  • Reactivity: As an unsaturated carboxylic acid, 4-chlorobut-2-enoic acid exhibits interesting reactivity patterns due to the double bond present in its structure. This allows it to undergo various addition reactions, making it a versatile intermediate in organic synthesis.
  • Chlorine Substitution: The presence of a chlorine atom at the 4-position contributes to unique physical and chemical properties, such as increased reactivity and potential bioactivity, which can enhance its usefulness in medicinal chemistry and agrochemical applications.
  • Biological Significance: Compounds structurally similar to 4-chlorobut-2-enoic acid can occur in nature and sometimes exhibit biological activity. This underscores the importance of understanding such molecules in the context of pharmacology and biochemistry.

Applications in Research

In the realm of chemical research, 4-chlorobut-2-enoic acid serves several important functions:

  • Synthetic Intermediates: It acts as a crucial intermediate in the synthesis of more complex molecules, aiding chemists in the creation of novel compounds.
  • Studying Reaction Mechanisms: The unique structure of this compound allows scientists to study various reaction mechanisms, providing insight into fundamental principles of organic chemistry.
  • Potential Drug Development: Research is ongoing to explore the implications of its structure for developing new therapeutic agents, particularly in the fields of oncology and infectious diseases.

In essence, 4-chlorobut-2-enoic acid exemplifies how a simple compound can have profound implications in both academic research and industrial applications. As we continue to explore its properties and functionalities, we may uncover even more exciting possibilities for this intriguing molecule.

Synonyms
4-Chloro-2-butenoic acid
SCHEMBL900335
SCHEMBL27522478
DTXSID60878727
SY269163