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4-Chlorobutyronitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H6ClN
CAS number
628-20-6
IUPAC name
4-chlorobutanenitrile
State
State

4-Chlorobutyronitrile is a liquid at room temperature and is commonly used as an intermediate in organic synthesis.

Melting point (Celsius)
-35.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
238.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
178.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
451.65
General information
Molecular weight
105.55g/mol
Molar mass
105.5480g/mol
Density
1.0844g/cm3
Appearence

4-Chlorobutyronitrile is a colorless to light yellow liquid with a pungent odor. It should be handled with care as it can release toxic fumes upon decomposition.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-chlorobutanenitrile

4-chlorobutanenitrile, with the chemical formula C4H6ClN, exhibits noteworthy solubility characteristics. This compound is known for its utility in organic synthesis and often interacts with a variety of solvents. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar Solvents: 4-chlorobutanenitrile is soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols due to its nitrile group (-C≡N), which can form hydrogen bonds, enhancing its solubility.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: It can also dissolve in non-polar organic solvents, although to a lesser extent, indicating its amphiphilic nature.
  • Temperature Influence: The solubility may increase with temperature, a common property of many organic compounds. For instance, heating the solvent can facilitate the dissolution process.

When considering the use of 4-chlorobutanenitrile in reactions, it is vital to select the appropriate solvent to achieve optimal solubility. As a general observation, the solubility of organic compounds is influenced by their structure and the nature of the solvent used, making it essential to consider both factors during application.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-Chlorobutanenitrile

4-Chlorobutanenitrile is a fascinating compound with a variety of applications in the field of chemistry and beyond. Here are some key points about this intriguing substance:

  • Structure & Function: As a nitrile, it contains the functional group -C≡N, which is known for its involvement in numerous chemical reactions. The presence of the chloro group also introduces unique reactivity, allowing for the potential synthesis of more complex molecules.
  • Versatile Intermediate: 4-Chlorobutanenitrile is often used as an intermediate in organic synthesis. It can be further transformed into various other compounds, making it a valuable building block in the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Reactivity: The nitrile group can undergo hydrolysis, reduction, and other transformation reactions, which makes 4-chlorobutanenitrile an interesting candidate for synthetic chemists looking to explore new compounds.
  • Industrial Relevance: This compound is significant in the manufacture of herbicides, fungicides, and other plant growth regulators, enhancing its importance in agricultural chemistry.
  • Research Applications: In addition to its practical uses, 4-chlorobutanenitrile is studied for its properties and reactions, providing insights into mechanisms of chemical reactivity and the development of new synthetic methodologies.

The versatility of 4-chlorobutanenitrile illustrates the elegance of organic chemistry, showcasing how simple molecular structures can lead to complex and varied applications. As chemists explore new avenues for innovation, compounds like 4-chlorobutanenitrile remain at the forefront, embodying both scientific curiosity and utility.

In the words of renowned chemist Linus Pauling, “The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas." This compound certainly opens up many paths for creative exploration in the lab!

Synonyms
4-Chlorobutyronitrile
628-20-6
4-Chlorobutanenitrile
Butanenitrile, 4-chloro-
9JDK6275GP
NSC-8410
DTXSID0060850
4chlorobutanenitrile
1Chloro3cyanopropane
gammaChlorobutyronitrile
Butanenitrile, 4chloro
Butyronitrile, 4chloro
DTXCID1043540
211-031-6
inchi=1/c4h6cln/c5-3-1-2-4-6/h1-3h
un3276
zfcfbwsvqwgojj-uhfffaoysa-n
BUTYRONITRILE, 4-CHLORO-
gamma-Chlorobutyronitrile
4-chloro-butyronitrile
.gamma.-Chlorobutyronitrile
MFCD00001972
1-Chloro-3-cyanopropane
NSC 8410; gamma-Chlorobutyronitrile
NSC 8410
EINECS 211-031-6
BRN 1633582
AI3-52325
4chlorobutyronitrile
?-Chlorobutyronitrile
4-Chlorobutytonitrile
4-chloro-butanenitrile
4-chloranylbutanenitrile
3-chloro-1-cyanopropane
Gamma-chloropropyl cyanide
UNII-9JDK6275GP
4-Chlorobutyronitrile, 97%
4-02-00-00827 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
SCHEMBL435492
NSC8410
NSC 8410; -Chlorobutyronitrile
CS-D1161
STR02693
STL185541
AKOS000120694
SY001790
DB-054298
NS00035183
EN300-20802
A834018
F0001-1691