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4-Chlorooctane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H17Cl
CAS number
1711-86-8
IUPAC name
4-chlorooctane
State
State

At room temperature, 4-Chlorooctane is a liquid. It is typically not soluble in water due to its nonpolar characteristics but is soluble in organic solvents.

Melting point (Celsius)
-73.80
Melting point (Kelvin)
199.35
Boiling point (Celsius)
183.20
Boiling point (Kelvin)
456.35
General information
Molecular weight
148.65g/mol
Molar mass
148.6540g/mol
Density
0.8707g/cm3
Appearence

4-Chlorooctane is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is typically non-viscous and oily in texture, reflecting its aliphatic hydrocarbon nature. The compound may exhibit a faint, distinctive odor characteristic of chloroalkanes.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-chlorooctane

4-chlorooctane, with the chemical formula C8H17Cl, is an organic compound that exhibits distinct solubility characteristics. Due to its molecular structure, the solubility of 4-chlorooctane can be understood through the following key points:

  • Polar and Nonpolar Interactions: The presence of the chlorine atom introduces a polar functional group, but the long hydrocarbon chain largely contributes to nonpolar characteristics.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: 4-chlorooctane is expected to be soluble in organic solvents such as hexane, toluene, and diethyl ether, because these solvents typically dissolve nonpolar materials effectively.
  • Limited Aqueous Solubility: Due to its nonpolar hydrocarbon backbone, 4-chlorooctane is unlikely to be soluble in water. The hydrophobic nature of the alkyl chain will repel water molecules, making it difficult for 4-chlorooctane to mix with aqueous solutions.
  • Temperature Effects: Like many organic compounds, solubility might increase with temperature, allowing for greater dissolution in organic solvents at elevated temperatures.

In conclusion, while 4-chlorooctane shows good solubility in nonpolar organic solvents, its interaction with polar solvents like water remains minimal. Understanding these solubility characteristics is crucial for applications in chemical synthesis and various industrial processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 4-Chlorooctane

4-Chlorooctane, a halogenated organic compound, has a variety of intriguing characteristics that make it significant in both industrial and academic settings. Here are some fascinating points to consider:

  • Structural Insights: 4-Chlorooctane features a chlorine atom attached to the fourth carbon of an octane molecule. This unique placement can influence the compound's reactivity and physical properties.
  • Applications: This compound is often utilized as a solvent and intermediate in the synthesis of complex organic molecules. It's also relevant in organic synthesis and as a potential reactant in the production of pharmaceuticals.
  • Impact on Environment: The presence of halogens such as chlorine can lead to environmental concerns. Halogenated compounds are often scrutinized for their persistence in the environment and potential toxicity.
  • Reactivity: The chlorine atom in 4-chlorooctane can participate in various chemical reactions, including nucleophilic substitutions, making it a versatile compound in chemical reactions.
  • Flammability: Like many hydrocarbons, 4-chlorooctane is flammable. Safety precautions should be taken when handling it in laboratory settings.
  • Research Interest: Due to its structure, 4-chlorooctane may serve as a model compound for studying the effects of chlorination on organic molecules, thus broadening our understanding of halogen interactions in organic chemistry.

In conclusion, 4-chlorooctane is more than just a simple alkyl halide; it opens a window into the fascinating world of organic reactions and their environmental implications. As scientists continue to study its properties and reactions, 4-chlorooctane remains an important subject of inquiry in the field of chemistry.

Synonyms
4-Chlorooctane
Octane, 4-chloro-
EINECS 213-657-5
DTXSID00883633
RefChem:98590
DTXCID901023143
213-657-5
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999-07-5
5-Chlorooctane
4-chloro-octane
SCHEMBL1478745
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SCHEMBL4600939
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