Skip to main content

Chlorhexidine

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C26H38Cl2N10
CAS number
55-56-1
IUPAC name
(4-chlorophenyl)methylene-[[N'-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyleneamino]carbamimidoyl]amino]ammonium;chloride
State
State

Chlorhexidine is typically found as a solid at room temperature. It is used in a variety of solutions, most commonly as a digluconate in aqueous solutions for antiseptic purposes.

Melting point (Celsius)
132.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
405.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
431.80
Boiling point (Kelvin)
704.95
General information
Molecular weight
505.45g/mol
Molar mass
505.4470g/mol
Density
1.0600g/cm3
Appearence

Chlorhexidine appears as a white to pale yellow crystalline solid that is oftentimes found in the form of salts like diacetate or digluconate. It is odorless and tasteless, making it suitable for use in oral products.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (4-chlorophenyl)methylene-[[N'-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyleneamino]carbamimidoyl]amino]ammonium;chloride

The solubility characteristics of the compound (4-chlorophenyl)methylene-[[N'-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyleneamino]carbamimidoyl]amino]ammonium;chloride can be quite intricate due to its complex structure and the presence of various functional groups. Understanding the solubility is crucial for its practical applications. Here are some key aspects to consider:

  • Polar vs. Nonpolar: The compound contains polar amine and ammonium groups, suggesting potential solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Salt Formation: Being a chloride salt, it may easily dissolve in aqueous solutions due to the ionic nature and the capability of chloride ions to stabilize in water.
  • Temperature Dependence: Solubility may vary with temperature; typically, an increase in temperature can enhance the dissolution rate of ionic compounds.
  • pH Influence: Changes in pH can significantly affect solubility, especially for ammonium compounds; thus, testing at various pH levels can provide insights into its behaviors in different environments.

Overall, predicting solubility requires considering these factors, and further empirical studies are recommended to ascertain the exact solubility profile. The intricate balance between polar interactions and ionic character plays a crucial role in determining how well this compound will dissolve across various solvents.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (4-chlorophenyl)methylene-[[N'-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyleneamino]carbamimidoyl]amino]ammonium;chloride

This intriguing compound, often referred to in short as a quaternary ammonium salt, is notable for its complex structure comprising multiple functional groups. Here are some captivating aspects:

  • Diverse Applications: This compound has potential applications in various fields, particularly in medicinal chemistry and pharmaceuticals, making it an interesting subject for drug development.
  • Complex Structure: The presence of the multiple chloro and amino groups can lead to unique properties, influencing its reactivity and interactions with biological systems.
  • Source of Study: Researchers often explore such compounds in the context of cancer treatment, given the necessity for innovative agents that can target specific pathways in cancer cells.
  • Mechanistic Insights: Understanding the mechanism of action of this compound can help in developing more effective therapeutic strategies by revealing how it interferes with biological targets at the molecular level.
  • Environmental Impact: The stability and degradation pathways of this compound in environmental conditions is a relevant consideration, particularly due to its nitrogen content, which can affect water quality.

As scientists dive into the molecular world of compounds like this one, they often quote, "The beauty of chemistry lies in its complexity and the power it holds to improve lives." With ongoing research, the full potential of this compound remains an exciting frontier in the realm of chemical sciences.