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Azobisisobutyronitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H10N4
CAS number
78-67-1
IUPAC name
[4-(diazonioamino)-6-(isopropylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-ethyl-azanide
State
State

At room temperature, Azobisisobutyronitrile is typically a solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
103.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
376.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
126.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
399.15
General information
Molecular weight
164.22g/mol
Molar mass
164.2210g/mol
Density
1.4500g/cm3
Appearence

Azobisisobutyronitrile typically appears as a white crystalline solid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [4-(diazonioamino)-6-(isopropylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-ethyl-azanide

The solubility of the compound [4-(diazonioamino)-6-(isopropylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-ethyl-azanide is influenced by several factors:

  • Polarity: Due to the presence of multiple amino groups and a diazonium moiety, this compound displays quite a bit of polarity, which generally leads to favorable interactions with polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability to form hydrogen bonds enhances its solubility in aqueous environments. Amino groups can act as hydrogen bond donors and acceptors, improving solubility.
  • pH Dependency: The solubility may vary with pH levels. In more acidic or basic solutions, the ionization of functional groups could increase solubility.
  • Temperature Influences: Higher temperatures typically increase solubility for most solids; however, specific interactions in this compound might produce unique behavior.

In summary, the solubility of this compound is expected to be quite significant in polar solvents due to its rich functional group content, allowing it to interact favorably within such environments. As one might say, “Like dissolves like,” and in this case, the polar characteristics will likely play a significant role.

Overall, the specific solubility behavior can vary depending on the precise conditions, and empirical testing is advisable to determine the exact solubility profile.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About [4-(Diazonioamino)-6-(isopropylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-ethyl-azanide

The compound [4-(diazonioamino)-6-(isopropylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-ethyl-azanide is a fascinating example of a diazonium compound with unique structural attributes. Diazonium compounds are critical in various fields of chemistry and have significant applications in both organic synthesis and dye chemistry. Here are some interesting aspects of this compound:

  • Versatile Reactions: Diazoniummoieties are known for their reactivity, particularly in electrophilic substitution reactions. This reactivity is crucial for synthesizing azo dyes and other complex organic molecules.
  • Stability Variability: The stability of diazonium salts can vary widely depending on the substituents attached. For this compound, the presence of isopropylamino groups potentially contributes to a *stabilization effect*, making it of interest for further studies.
  • Importance in Dye Chemistry: Diazonium compounds, like the one discussed, are at the heart of azo dye chemistry, leading to vibrant colors used in textiles, food, and other applications.
  • Research Opportunities: The complex structure of this compound indicates potential **research avenues** in medicinal chemistry and agrochemicals, where such structures might exhibit biological activity or serve as precursors to more elaborate compounds.
  • Environmental Considerations: While useful, diazonium compounds can pose environmental challenges, as some degradation products are toxic. Thus, understanding the degradation pathways is crucial for safely harnessing their potential.

In summary, [4-(diazonioamino)-6-(isopropylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-ethyl-azanide represents a captivating area of study for chemists interested in both synthetic and applied chemistry. The interplay between its structure and reactivity opens doors to innovation in various chemical industries.