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Procaine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C13H20N2O2
CAS number
59-46-1
IUPAC name
4-(diethylamino)butyl 4-aminobenzoate
State
State

At room temperature, procaine is typically found as a solid in the form of white crystals or powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
61.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
334.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
405.30
Boiling point (Kelvin)
678.45
General information
Molecular weight
236.31g/mol
Molar mass
236.3060g/mol
Density
1.1700g/cm3
Appearence

Procaine, most commonly known as an injectable local anesthetic, is usually a white, crystalline powder when pure. It may also come in the form of a solution, typically appearing clear and colorless or slightly yellowish, depending on concentration and specific formulation.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-(diethylamino)butyl 4-aminobenzoate

4-(diethylamino)butyl 4-aminobenzoate, a compound notable for its complex structure, displays unique solubility characteristics that are influenced by its functional groups. Understanding its solubility profile is crucial for applications in various fields such as pharmaceuticals and materials science.

Key Points of Solubility:

  • Polar vs. Non-Polar: The presence of the diethylamino group increases the overall polarity of the molecule, enhancing its solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrophobicity: Despite its polar characteristics, the butyl chain introduces a hydrophobic element, which can diminish solubility in very polar environments or solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is generally more soluble in organic solvents like ethanol or acetone due to the combination of both polar and non-polar characteristics.
  • pH Dependence: The solubility can also be affected by pH, as protonation of the amino group can alter solubility in aqueous solutions.

In practical terms, this compound's solubility suggests it could be effectively utilized in formulations requiring good dispersion and stability in biological settings. Understanding the solubility behavior is essential for researchers looking to optimize conditions for use in various applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-(Diethylamino)butyl 4-aminobenzoate

4-(Diethylamino)butyl 4-aminobenzoate is a fascinating compound that plays a significant role in the field of organic chemistry and drug design. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Versatile Functionality: This compound is known for its ability to function as a pharmaceutical intermediate, a key feature in synthesizing various therapeutic agents. Its structure allows it to interact with biological systems effectively.
  • Compound Structure: The presence of the diethylamino group contributes to the compound's lipophilicity, making it more permeable through cellular membranes and enhancing its bioavailability.
  • Applications: One of the primary uses of 4-(diethylamino)butyl 4-aminobenzoate is in the production of local anesthetics. Its derivatives have been explored for their potential to block nerve impulses, which can provide significant pain relief during medical procedures.
  • Research Interest: Scientists are continuously studying this compound to understand its mechanisms in greater detail, particularly its interactions with various receptors and enzymes within the body.
  • Potential Effects: Being an aromatic compound, the 4-aminobenzoate portion could exhibit certain biological activity patterns, which intrigues researchers looking for novel protein targets.

The chemistry behind 4-(diethylamino)butyl 4-aminobenzoate not only highlights the importance of synthetic pathways in drug discovery but also showcases how modifications to a single molecule can lead to significant changes in function and application. As researchers experiment with this compound and its derivatives, the potential for discovering new treatments and therapies continues to grow.