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[4-(Diethylamino)phenyl]mercury

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H17HgN
CAS number
58157-50-3
IUPAC name
[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]mercury
State
State

At room temperature, [4-(Diethylamino)phenyl]mercury is typically in a solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
175.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
448.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
290.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
563.15
General information
Molecular weight
350.78g/mol
Molar mass
350.7820g/mol
Density
2.2005g/cm3
Appearence

[4-(Diethylamino)phenyl]mercury is a compound that typically presents as a solid. The appearance can vary, but often, compounds with mercury will exhibit a metallic sheen due to the presence of mercury, though the organic groups might obscure this somewhat, leading to a less metallic look compared to elemental mercury or simple mercury salts.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [4-(diethylamino)phenyl]mercury

The solubility of [4-(diethylamino)phenyl]mercury, also represented as C12H16HgN, showcases intriguing characteristics due to its unique composition. Typically classified as a mercury-based organometallic compound, its solubility can be influenced by several factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of the diethylamino group fosters some solubility in polar solvents, though overall solubility may vary.
  • Solvent Effects: Common solvents such as alcohols or acetonitrile may enhance solubility, while hydrocarbons might offer lesser dissolution.
  • Temperature Influence: Like many organic compounds, solubility might increase with rising temperatures, potentially allowing greater interaction with solvents.

However, finding precise solubility data can be challenging due to the compound's less-studied nature. It is often stated that:

"Solubility is a critical aspect of understanding the behavior of chemical compounds in various environments."

In conclusion, while specific solubility values for [4-(diethylamino)phenyl]mercury are not widely documented, its properties suggest it may exhibit moderate solubility in suitable polar solvents, influenced by the aforementioned factors.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About [4-(diethylamino)phenyl]mercury

[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]mercury is a fascinating compound that brings together the properties of both organomercury and organic amine chemistry. Here are some engaging highlights about this unique substance:

1. Chemical Structure and Bonding

  • The compound features a mercury atom covalently bonded to a phenyl group that has a diethylamino substituent. This unique combination allows for diverse interactions in chemical reactions.
  • Due to the presence of mercury, the compound showcases properties that are typical of transition metals, especially in terms of coordination chemistry.

2. Applications in Research

  • [4-(diethylamino)phenyl]mercury has been of interest in various fields such as organic synthesis and material science.
  • This compound can be utilized as a reagent in laboratory settings, especially in studies involving organometallic chemistry.

3. Toxicity Considerations

Mercury compounds are well-known for their toxicity, and care must be taken when handling them. This compound exemplifies the need for rigorous safety measures due to:

  • Potential neurotoxic effects linked to mercury exposure.
  • Environmental hazards associated with improper disposal or spills.

4. Synthesis and Preparation

The synthesis of [4-(diethylamino)phenyl]mercury involves methods that can be complex, often requiring specific reagents and conditions:

  • Mercury salts are commonly used in the preparation, necessitating careful handling.
  • Proper understanding of reaction mechanisms is crucial to achieve desired yields and purities.

5. Broader Implications in Chemistry

This compound is not only significant for its applications but also serves as a representative example of how:

  • Organometallic complexes can bridge inorganic and organic chemistry.
  • Understanding the interplay between different functional groups can lead to the development of new materials.

In conclusion, [4-(diethylamino)phenyl]mercury is not just another chemical compound; it is a bridge between disciplines that requires a nuanced understanding of both its beneficial applications and the responsibilities that come with handling toxic elements.