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Lidocaine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H22N2O
CAS number
137-58-6
IUPAC name
4-(dimethylamino)-2-ethyl-2-phenyl-butanamide
State
State

Lidocaine is typically a solid at room temperature. It may be used in different forms including injectable solutions and creams, where it is suspended or dissolved in appropriate media.

Melting point (Celsius)
68.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
341.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
180.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
453.15
General information
Molecular weight
234.34g/mol
Molar mass
234.3410g/mol
Density
1.0260g/cm3
Appearence

Lidocaine is typically encountered as a colorless solid. It is often presented in white to off-white crystal or crystalline powder form. Its appearance is stable under normal conditions but can be influenced by factors like temperature and humidity.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-(dimethylamino)-2-ethyl-2-phenyl-butanamide

The solubility of 4-(dimethylamino)-2-ethyl-2-phenyl-butanamide is an intriguing topic due to its unique structure and the presence of polar and non-polar groups. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of the dimethylamino group contributes to the polar nature of the compound, which may enhance its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Hydrophobic Considerations: The ethyl and phenyl groups introduce hydrophobic characteristics, potentially leading to lower solubility in water, yet good solubility in organic solvents.
  • Solvent Interactions: Solubility can greatly vary depending on the solvent used. For example, it is likely to be more soluble in ethanol or acetone than in water due to better interactions between solute and solvent.

In conclusion, the solubility behavior of 4-(dimethylamino)-2-ethyl-2-phenyl-butanamide exemplifies a balance between polar and non-polar interactions, making it a compound of interest for various practical applications. As with many organic compounds, solvent choice is key in determining solubility.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-(Dimethylamino)-2-ethyl-2-phenyl-butanamide

4-(Dimethylamino)-2-ethyl-2-phenyl-butanamide is a fascinating compound that showcases the intricate world of organic chemistry. This compound is not only known for its unique structure but also for its intriguing properties and applications.

Key Highlights:

  • Pharmaceutical Relevance: This compound is often studied within the realm of medicinal chemistry due to its potential uses in various pharmaceuticals, particularly as a building block in drug development.
  • Structural Complexity: The molecule features a dimethylamino group, which is pivotal in influencing biological activity, and an ethyl and phenyl group that can participate in various chemical reactions.
  • Potential Applications: Research suggests that compounds with similar structures may exhibit properties such as anti-inflammatory or analgesic effects, making them noteworthy in therapeutic contexts.
  • Synthetic Pathways: The synthesis of this compound can involve several strategies, often requiring specialized techniques to ensure the correct formation of the amide bond.

The compound's name not only points to its complex chemical nature but also highlights the rich language of chemistry, where names reveal structural information and potential functionality. As you dive into the world of this compound, consider not just its static properties, but also the dynamic roles it may play in innovative research and development.

In the words of the famous chemist Linus Pauling, "The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas." Exploring compounds like 4-(dimethylamino)-2-ethyl-2-phenyl-butanamide can lead to new discoveries and advancements in science.

Synonyms
2977-17-5
BRN 2808619
BUTYRAMIDE, 4-(DIMETHYLAMINO)-2-ETHYL-2-PHENYL-
alpha-Ethyl-alpha-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)phenylacetamide
DTXSID40952195
4-(Dimethylamino)-2-ethyl-2-phenylbutanimidic acid