Skip to main content

Lidocaine

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C14H22N2O
CAS number
137-58-6
IUPAC name
[4-(dimethylamino)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl] 2-hydroxy-2,2-diphenyl-acetate
State
State

At room temperature, lidocaine is in a solid state, typically available as a powder. In its anesthetic preparations, it might be found in liquid form for topical or injectable solutions.

Melting point (Celsius)
68.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
341.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
350.80
Boiling point (Kelvin)
624.00
General information
Molecular weight
234.34g/mol
Molar mass
234.3400g/mol
Density
1.0260g/cm3
Appearence

Lidocaine is commonly observed as a white to slightly yellow crystalline powder. It is odorless or with a very faint characteristic odor and possesses a slightly bitter taste.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [4-(dimethylamino)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl] 2-hydroxy-2,2-diphenyl-acetate

The solubility of [4-(dimethylamino)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl] 2-hydroxy-2,2-diphenyl-acetate can be influenced by several factors due to its complex structure. Below are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of polar hydroxyl groups may enhance solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrophobic Characteristics: The diphenyl structure contributes significant hydrophobicity, potentially reducing solubility in aqueous environments.
  • Solvent Interactions: The solubility may vary markedly among different organic solvents, indicating a need for screening to identify the most compatible solvents.
  • pH Dependence: The ionization state of the compound may alter with pH, affecting its overall solubility profile.

In conclusion, while the compound can exhibit some degree of solubility in selected solvents, its behavior will greatly depend on environmental conditions, specifically solvent polarity, temperature, and pH. As with many organic compounds, understanding these aspects is crucial for practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [4-(dimethylamino)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl] 2-hydroxy-2,2-diphenyl-acetate

[4-(dimethylamino)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl] 2-hydroxy-2,2-diphenyl-acetate is a fascinating compound that belongs to a class of chemicals known for their versatile applications in organic synthesis and pharmaceuticals. Here are some engaging points about this compound:

  • Structural Complexity: The presence of a tetrahydrofuran ring in its structure contributes to its unique spatial arrangement, allowing it to interact differently with biological systems compared to simpler compounds.
  • Biological Activity: Compounds similar to this one often exhibit significant biological properties, which could result in therapeutic applications. For instance, they may act as modulators of various receptor systems due to their structural features.
  • Dimethylamino Group: The dimethylamino functional group confers basic properties and enhances the compound's ability to engage with hydrogen bonds, making it an interesting candidate for drug design.
  • Synthesis Potential: The synthetic pathways to create such compounds often involve strategic steps that can provide insight into multistep organic reactions, making them a great study subject for chemistry students.
  • Applications in Research: This compound can serve as a precursor in the synthesis of other important molecules in medicinal chemistry, showcasing the interconnectedness of chemical research.

In summary, the compound [4-(dimethylamino)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl] 2-hydroxy-2,2-diphenyl-acetate not only presents a unique structure for study but also opens doors to numerous applications in drug discovery and synthetic chemistry. As such, it illustrates the intricate relationship between molecular design and biological function, an area where scientists continue to expand our understanding.

Synonyms
[4-(dimethylamino)oxolan-3-yl] 2-hydroxy-2,2-diphenylacetate
23277-42-1
DTXSID90274930
4-(dimethylamino)tetrahydro-3-furanyl hydroxy(diphenyl)acetate