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Carnitine iodide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H20INO2
CAS number
855-85-8
IUPAC name
(4-ethoxy-4-oxo-butyl)-trimethyl-ammonium;iodide
State
State

At room temperature, carnitine iodide is typically in a solid state. It remains stable under standard conditions and is usually stored in a dry environment to maintain its powdered form.

Melting point (Celsius)
118.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
391.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
280.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
553.00
General information
Molecular weight
241.21g/mol
Molar mass
241.2060g/mol
Density
1.3600g/cm3
Appearence

Carnitine iodide is a white crystalline solid. It is typically highly soluble in water, leading to a clear, colorless aqueous solution. The compound appears as a fine, off-white to white powder under normal conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (4-ethoxy-4-oxo-butyl)-trimethyl-ammonium iodide

The compound (4-ethoxy-4-oxo-butyl)-trimethyl-ammonium iodide demonstrates several interesting characteristics regarding its solubility. Generally, the solubility of ionic compounds in water can be influenced by several factors, including:

  • Polarity: The presence of the iodide ion (I-) contributes to its ionic nature, enhancing solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ethoxy group (-O-CH2-CH3) can engage in hydrogen bonding interactions, potentially increasing water solubility.
  • Chain Length: The butyl group can affect solubility, as longer hydrocarbon chains typically reduce solubility in polar solvents.

In summary, it is likely that (4-ethoxy-4-oxo-butyl)-trimethyl-ammonium iodide is moderately soluble in water due to its ionic character and the effective Hydrogen bonding from the ethoxy group. However, the overall solubility may vary based on concentration and temperature. As noted, "the combination of polar and non-polar components in a molecule can lead to complex solubility behaviors." This compound serves as an interesting example for further exploration of solubility dynamics in ammonium compounds.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (4-Ethoxy-4-oxo-butyl)-trimethyl-ammonium; iodide

(4-Ethoxy-4-oxo-butyl)-trimethyl-ammonium; iodide is a fascinating compound that belongs to the family of quaternary ammonium salts. Known for their versatile applications, these compounds often serve crucial roles in different fields of chemistry and biochemistry.

Chemical Structure and Properties

  • Quaternary Ammonium Ion: This compound features a quaternary ammonium structure, which means it contains a positively charged nitrogen atom bonded to four organic groups. This configuration contributes to its unique properties, including its ability to act as a surfactant.
  • Ethoxy Group: The ethoxy (-OCH2CH3) functional group enhances the solubility of the compound, allowing it to interact effectively with various solvents, especially in organic synthesis.
  • Oxoketone: The oxo-functional group brings additional reactivity to the molecule, which is essential in many organic reactions.

Applications

This compound can be utilized in various ways:

  • Biocides: Due to its antimicrobial properties, it is often employed in the formulation of disinfectants and antiseptics.
  • Industrial Uses: It finds application in textile finishing and as a fabric softener, enhancing the feel and durability of textiles.
  • Research Tool: In chemical research, it serves as a potential reagent in organic synthesis and plays a role in developing novel materials.

Safety Considerations

While working with (4-ethoxy-4-oxo-butyl)-trimethyl-ammonium; iodide, it is important to follow safety protocols:

  • Always wear appropriate protective equipment.
  • Handle the compound in a well-ventilated area.
  • Refer to material safety data sheets (MSDS) to understand the hazards associated with this compound.

Conclusion

In summary, (4-ethoxy-4-oxo-butyl)-trimethyl-ammonium; iodide is not only an interesting compound due to its chemical structure but also for its wide range of applications across various fields. Its unique properties, derived from its functional groups, make it a compound of interest for both industrial and research purposes. As with all chemicals, understanding and respecting its properties and potential hazards is essential for safe handling and application.

Synonyms
(3-Carboxypropyl)trimethylammonium iodide ethyl ester
DTXSID10944643
22040-99-9
4-ethoxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-4-oxobutan-1-aminium iodide
RefChem:1070591
DTXCID301372982
AMMONIUM, (3-CARBOXYPROPYL)TRIMETHYL-, IODIDE, ETHYL ESTER