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Atrazine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H14Cl3N5
CAS number
1912-24-9
IUPAC name
4-ethyl-N-isopropyl-6-(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine
State
State

At room temperature, atrazine is a solid. It is usually in the form of a crystalline powder and may often be found in granular form when used as a herbicide mixture.

Melting point (Celsius)
173.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
446.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
200.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
473.15
General information
Molecular weight
215.68g/mol
Molar mass
215.6840g/mol
Density
1.3472g/cm3
Appearence

Atrazine is a white, crystalline solid in its pure form. It may also appear as a powder or granules when formulated as a herbicide product. It is often distributed in various mixtures for agricultural use, which might affect its appearance slightly, giving it a more granular texture.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-ethyl-N-isopropyl-6-(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine

The solubility of the compound 4-ethyl-N-isopropyl-6-(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine can be influenced by a variety of factors, including its molecular structure and the presence of functional groups. In general, its solubility can be characterized as follows:

  • Polarity: The trichloromethyl group (–CCl3) is quite polar, which can enhance solubility in polar solvents.
  • Hydrophobic Interactions: The ethyl and isopropyl groups introduce hydrophobic characteristics that may reduce solubility in water.
  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound tends to be more soluble in organic solvents such as acetone, alcohols, or chloroform compared to water due to its overall hydrophobicity.
  • pH Sensitivity: The ionization of amine groups can vary based on pH, which may also affect solubility in aqueous solutions.

It is important to note that "like dissolves like" is a guiding principle in solubility. As such, the solvent choice must closely match the compound's characteristics to achieve optimal solubility. Experimentation may be necessary to determine the exact solubility in various solvents.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-ethyl-N-isopropyl-6-(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine

This compound, known for its unique structure and applications, is part of the triazine family, which plays a significant role in various chemical and agricultural fields. Here are some intriguing aspects:

  • Structural Features: The compound contains a triazine ring, which is a six-membered aromatic system featuring three nitrogen atoms. This nitrogen-rich structure is notable for its varied reactivity and ability to form stable complexes with metals.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds similar to this one are extensively studied for their herbicidal properties. The presence of the trichloromethyl group enhances its effectiveness against a wide range of weeds.
  • Environmental Impact: Understanding the properties of this compound is crucial in assessing its biotransformation in soil and water, thus influencing its environmental persistence and overall ecological footprint.
  • Research Applications: Due to its complex structure, this compound serves as a valuable model for research in organic synthesis, agrochemical development, and medicinal chemistry.

As chemists explore the potential applications of 4-ethyl-N-isopropyl-6-(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine, they also navigate questions of safety and efficacy, ensuring its use is aligned with environmental protection and sustainability efforts. The balance of innovation and responsibility in chemical research is always a fascinating topic.