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4-Hexylphenol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H18O
CAS number
138-66-9
IUPAC name
4-hexylphenol
State
State

4-Hexylphenol is typically a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
22.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
295.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
279.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
552.15
General information
Molecular weight
178.28g/mol
Molar mass
178.2760g/mol
Density
0.9375g/cm3
Appearence

4-Hexylphenol is a colorless to light yellow liquid. It tends to darken with exposure to air and light.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-Hexylphenol

4-Hexylphenol, a compound known for its unique structure, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics due to its hydrophobic tail and phenolic functional group. Its solubility can be evaluated based on various factors:

  • In Water: 4-Hexylphenol is generally classified as sparingly soluble in water. This limited solubility arises because the lengthy hexyl chain enhances hydrophobic interactions, making it less favorable for the compound to interact with polar water molecules.
  • In Organic Solvents: The compound shows much greater solubility in organic solvents. Common solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and chloroform are excellent for dissolving 4-hexylphenol, given the solvent's compatibility with the compound's hydrophobic properties.
  • Temperature Effects: Temperature can affect solubility; typically, increased temperature facilitates greater solubility in both water and organic solvents. This behavior is particularly relevant in industrial applications where heat may be involved.
  • Concentration: In low concentrations, 4-hexylphenol may behave differently compared to higher concentrations due to changes in molecular interactions.

In summary, while 4-hexylphenol is sparingly soluble in water, its solubility dramatically increases in organic solvents, making it versatile for various applications. Understanding these solubility properties can guide effective usage in chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-Hexylphenol

4-Hexylphenol, also known as 4-(n-hexyl)phenol, is an organic compound with various industrial applications that make it a noteworthy species in the field of chemistry. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Structure and Properties: This compound features a hexyl group attached to the para position of a phenolic ring. The presence of this alkyl chain significantly influences the compound's properties, such as its hydrophobic character and its interactions in various environments.
  • Uses and Applications: 4-Hexylphenol is primarily used as a:
    • Raw material for the production of surfactants
    • Intermediate in the synthesis of additives for lubricants and plastics
    • Potential antimicrobial agent in various formulations
  • Biological Activity: The compound exhibits certain biological activities that have caught the attention of researchers. Some studies have suggested that 4-hexylphenol may have effects on cell membranes due to its phenolic structure, making it a candidate for further investigation in pharmacological studies.
  • Environmental Impact: Like many organic compounds, the environmental persistence of 4-hexylphenol is a point of concern. It is essential to evaluate its degradation and the possible accumulation in ecosystems to understand its ecological impact and toxicity levels.
  • Safety Considerations: When working with 4-hexylphenol, appropriate safety measures must be observed. It is recommended to consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for information on handling, storage, and disposal procedures.

In summary, 4-hexylphenol showcases the complex interplay between structure and function, with notable implications in both industrial applications and potential biological activities. As with many chemical compounds, ongoing research will continue to unveil its full potential and contributions to science and industry.

Synonyms
4-HEXYLPHENOL
4-n-Hexylphenol
Phenol, 4-hexyl-
p-Hexylphenol
Phenol, p-hexyl-
UNII-3V1KE0N8D5
3V1KE0N8D5
4-HEXYLBENZOLOL
EINECS 219-501-2
DTXSID5062425
DTXCID4037085
szwbrvpzwjyihi-uhfffaoysa-n
2446-69-7
p-n-Hexylphenol
MFCD00051313
4-Hexylphenol, AldrichCPR
BIDD:ER0077
SCHEMBL152397
CHEBI:34439
AKOS002685652
4-Hexylphenol, >=98.0% (HPLC)
BS-43829
SY052274
EU-0034692
H0611
NS00027671
D90917
SR-01000398912
SR-01000398912-1
Q27116069