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Sophorolipid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C39H68O9
CAS number
11099-07-3
IUPAC name
[4-hydroxy-2-[1-(octadec-9-enoyloxymethyl)-3-oxo-icos-11-enyl]tetrahydrofuran-3-yl] nonadec-10-enoate
State
State

At room temperature, sophorolipids may be found in different forms, including powdered solids or thick liquids, depending on the formulation and degree of purification.

Melting point (Celsius)
49.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
322.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
300.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
573.15
General information
Molecular weight
682.00g/mol
Molar mass
682.0030g/mol
Density
1.0105g/cm3
Appearence

Sophorolipids generally appear as a white to slightly yellow powder or as a viscous liquid, depending on the purity and specific composition. They may also form a crystalline structure when dried from solution. The compounds exhibit a characteristic slightly sweet odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility Characteristics

The compound 4-hydroxy-2-[1-(octadec-9-enoyloxymethyl)-3-oxo-icos-11-enyl]tetrahydrofuran-3-yl nonadec-10-enoate exhibits intriguing solubility behaviors due to its complex structure. It consists of a hydrophilic tetrahydrofuran group and multiple hydrophobic alkyl chains, making its solubility characteristics quite diverse.

Factors Influencing Solubility:

  • Polarity: The tetrahydrofuran moiety, being relatively polar, may enhance solubility in polar solvents.
  • Hydrophobic Chains: The presence of long alkyl chains (octadec-9-enoyl and nonadec-10-enyl) tends to increase hydrophobicity, potentially reducing solubility in water.
  • Temperature: As with many organic compounds, solubility may improve with increased temperature, facilitating the dissolution process.

It is important to note that the compound could display different solubility in various solvents:

  • Soluble: May show solubility in organic solvents like chloroform, ethanol, or acetone.
  • Insoluble: Likely to be insoluble in water due to the predominance of hydrophobic chains.

In conclusion, the solubility of 4-hydroxy-2-[1-(octadec-9-enoyloxymethyl)-3-oxo-icos-11-enyl]tetrahydrofuran-3-yl nonadec-10-enoate is influenced by its intricate balance of polar and nonpolar features, making its behavior in different environments a subject of interest for further investigation.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About [4-hydroxy-2-[1-(octadec-9-enoyloxymethyl)-3-oxo-icos-11-enyl]tetrahydrofuran-3-yl] nonadec-10-enoate

This compound presents a fascinating example of a complex organic molecule that showcases the varied forms of chemical structures and functional groups in organic chemistry. Here are some compelling aspects to consider:

  • Structural Diversity: The molecule features a tetrahydrofuran ring, which is known for its role in the synthesis of various natural products. The presence of the tetrahydrofuran moiety contributes to the overall stability and reactivity of the compound.
  • Functional Groups: With multiple functional groups, including hydroxyl groups and ester functionalities, this compound is an excellent subject for studying reaction mechanisms and properties. The hydroxyl group adds polar characteristics to the molecule, potentially affecting its biological activity.
  • Biological Significance: Compounds with similar structures have been investigated for their potential biological activities. Many of these chemical entities exhibit interesting pharmacological properties, making them candidates for drug development or as bioactive agents.
  • Complexity and Synthesis: The synthesis of such a compound can be quite intricate, requiring advanced organic synthesis techniques. This adds to its allure for chemists, showing just how creativity and knowledge in organic synthesis can lead to the formation of unique structures with potential applications.
  • Potential Applications: Due to its complexity, this compound may find use in materials science, particularly in creating advanced polymers or composites. Additionally, its unique characteristics may also make it suitable for use in cosmetic or pharmaceutical formulations.

In summary, [4-hydroxy-2-[1-(octadec-9-enoyloxymethyl)-3-oxo-icos-11-enyl]tetrahydrofuran-3-yl] nonadec-10-enoate stands out as a remarkable compound that encapsulates the intricate relationship between structure and function in organic chemistry. Such compounds not only challenge our understanding but also pose exciting possibilities for future developments in multiple fields.