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Cardiolipin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C82H148O13
CAS number
383907-35-7
IUPAC name
[4-hydroxy-2-[1-(octadecanoyloxymethyl)-3-oxo-icosyl]tetrahydrofuran-3-yl] nonadecanoate
State
State
At room temperature, cardiolipin is a solid. It may appear somewhat waxy or oily due to its lipid nature.
Melting point (Celsius)
90.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
363.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
300.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
573.15
General information
Molecular weight
1303.94g/mol
Molar mass
1 303.9360g/mol
Density
1.0102g/cm3
Appearence
Cardiolipin is a lipid that appears as a colorless to pale yellow solid. It is often found in a crystalline form when purified. In biological membranes, cardiolipin typically forms organized structures.
Comment on solubility

Solubility of [4-hydroxy-2-[1-(octadecanoyloxymethyl)-3-oxo-icosyl]tetrahydrofuran-3-yl] nonadecanoate

[4-hydroxy-2-[1-(octadecanoyloxymethyl)-3-oxo-icosyl]tetrahydrofuran-3-yl] nonadecanoate is a complex compound with distinctive structural properties that influence its solubility characteristics. When assessing the solubility of this compound, it is essential to consider the following:

  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Regions: The presence of long hydrocarbon chains, such as octadecanoyloxymethyl and icosyl groups, suggests a significant hydrophobic character. This may lead to low solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Organic Solvents: Compounds with sprawling a hydrocarbon structure typically exhibit better solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol, chloroform, or dichloromethane.
  • Functional Groups: The hydroxyl group introduced in the tetrahydrofuran moiety is a polar entity, which might enhance solubility in more protic solvents, though the overall structure leans toward hydrophobicity.

The predicted solubility of this compound can be summarized as:

  1. Moderate to low solubility in water.
  2. High solubility in organic solvents.

Because of the balance between hydrophilic and hydrophobic factors, it is crucial to conduct empirical solubility tests to accurately determine solubility in various solvents for practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 4-Hydroxy-2-[1-(octadecanoyloxymethyl)-3-oxo-icosyl]tetrahydrofuran-3-yl] nonadecanoate

This compound, known for its complex structure, showcases the intricate chemistry involved in organic synthesis. The presence of a tetrahydrofuran ring in its framework highlights a common motif in the realm of natural products and pharmaceutical chemistry. Below are some fascinating aspects to consider:

  • Structural Complexity: The compound consists of both hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions, allowing it to interact effectively with biological membranes.
  • Biological Activity: Compounds containing the tetrahydrofuran moiety have been studied for their potential therapeutic effects, including antiviral and anticancer properties.
  • Versatile Applications: Its unique functional groups make this compound a candidate for various applications in drug delivery systems and nanomedicine.
  • Natural Occurrence: Similar compounds can often be found in nature, particularly in plant extracts, where they may contribute to physiological activities.
  • Scientific Importance: This compound can serve as a model for exploring the synthesis of similar biologically active compounds and for understanding the principles of structure-activity relationships in medicinal chemistry.

In the words of renowned chemist Linus Pauling, "The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas." This compound exemplifies this philosophy, embodying a wealth of ideas in its design and potential applications. Explorations of such compounds open new frontiers in research, inspiring scientists to innovate and discover.