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Coenzyme Q10

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Identification
Molecular formula
C59H90O4
CAS number
303-98-0
IUPAC name
4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methyl-5-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31-octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30-octaenyl)-1,2-benzoquinone
State
State

Coenzyme Q10 is typically a solid at room temperature, presenting as a crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
48.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
321.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
610.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
883.15
General information
Molecular weight
863.35g/mol
Molar mass
863.3480g/mol
Density
0.8900g/cm3
Appearence

Coenzyme Q10 appears as a yellow to orange crystalline powder. It is lipophilic and is soluble in non-polar solvents. The compound exhibits slight solubility in water, and its appearance can vary depending on its form (e.g., powder vs. solid).

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methyl-5-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31-octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30-octaenyl)-1,2-benzoquinone (C59H90O4)

The compound 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methyl-5-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31-octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30-octaenyl)-1,2-benzoquinone exhibits complex solubility characteristics that are influenced by its intricate structure and high molecular weight.

Factors Affecting Solubility

  • Molecular Size: The significant size of the molecule, stemming from the long carbon chains, may hinder its solubility in common solvents.
  • Polarity: The presence of polar functional groups, specifically the hydroxyl and methoxy groups, contributes to potential hydrogen bonding but can be overpowered by the non-polar nature of the extended hydrocarbon chain.
  • Solvent Type: Its solubility is expected to be higher in non-polar solvents (such as oils or hydrocarbons) compared to polar solvents (like water), which may struggle to solvate such a bulky compound.

In summary, the solubility of C59H90O4 can be described as:

  1. Highly limited in polar solvents.
  2. More favorable in non-polar organic solvents.
  3. Dependent on temperature, as higher temperatures might enhance solubility in suitable solvents.

Overall, while this compound presents some opportunities for solubility in specific environments, its large and complex structure poses challenges in more polar conditions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-Hydroxy-3-Methoxy-6-Methyl-5-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31-Octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30-Octaenyl)-1,2-Benzoquinone

The compound 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methyl-5-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31-octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30-octaenyl)-1,2-benzoquinone stands out due to its complex structure and potential applications in various fields. Here are some fascinating points about this unique molecule:

  • Natural Origins: This compound belongs to the class of benzoquinones, which are widely found in nature. Many members of this class possess interesting biological activities.
  • Significance in Research: Several studies have shown that compounds similar to this one exhibit antioxidant and potential antimicrobial properties, making them of great interest in medicinal chemistry.
  • Structural Complexity: The presence of a long octamethyldotriaconta chain contributes to its lipophilicity, affecting its interactions with biological membranes.
  • Applications in Material Science: The unique structural features may allow this compound to be used as a building block in the synthesis of advanced materials, particularly in electronics and nanotechnology.
  • Color and Optical Properties: Compounds within the quinone family often display intense colors, which can be attributed to their conjugated systems. This characteristic could have implications for their use as dyes or pigments.

The intricate balance between its natural occurrence and synthetic feasibility invites a deeper exploration of its role in both biological systems and synthetic applications. This compound exemplifies the connection between organic chemistry and real-world applications, showcasing how complex molecules can yield significant insights and innovations.