Skip to main content

4-Hydroxyhex-2-enal

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C6H10O2
CAS number
159122-98-0
IUPAC name
4-hydroxyhex-2-enal
State
State

At room temperature, 4-hydroxyhex-2-enal is typically a liquid. It may be slightly viscous due to the presence of the hydroxyl group.

Melting point (Celsius)
-15.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
258.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
213.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
486.15
General information
Molecular weight
114.14g/mol
Molar mass
114.1430g/mol
Density
0.9876g/cm3
Appearence

4-Hydroxyhex-2-enal generally appears as a colorless to light yellow liquid. It may have a distinctive odor that resembles unsaturated aldehydes, often described as pungent or slightly fruity.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-hydroxyhex-2-enal

4-hydroxyhex-2-enal, a compound with both hydroxyl and aldehyde functional groups, exhibits some intriguing solubility characteristics.

In terms of solubility, consider the following:

  • Water Solubility: This compound is likely to be highly soluble in water due to the presence of the hydroxyl (-OH) group, which can engage in hydrogen bonding with water molecules.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: 4-hydroxyhex-2-enal may also show good solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol and methanol, owing to its moderate hydrophobicity from the hydrocarbon chain.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility may vary with temperature, as is common with many organic compounds; generally, increased temperature can enhance solubility.

Moreover, interactions with specific solvents can lead to varying degrees of solvation. As a result, while 4-hydroxyhex-2-enal is appreciably soluble in polar solvents, it is essential to note that solubility can be affected by pH and ionic strength of the solution.

In conclusion, understanding the solubility of 4-hydroxyhex-2-enal can provide critical insights into its behavior in both biological and chemical systems, enhanced by the dynamic interplay of its functional groups.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-Hydroxyhex-2-enal

4-Hydroxyhex-2-enal is a fascinating compound that presents a variety of interesting features and applications in both organic chemistry and biochemistry.

Key Features

  • Natural Occurrence: This compound is a derivative of hexenal and is found in several natural products, contributing to the aroma of various fruits.
  • Biological Significance: It plays a role in several metabolic pathways and can be involved in the synthesis of other important biomolecules.
  • Reactivity: The presence of both hydroxyl and aldehyde functional groups makes 4-hydroxyhex-2-enal an interesting target for various reactions, including condensation and oxidation processes.

Applications

  • Flavor and Fragrance Industry: Its pleasant odor profile makes it valuable in the development of flavors and fragrances.
  • Research: Chemists study this compound to understand reaction mechanisms and the properties of unsaturated aldehydes.

As noted by renowned chemist Dr. Jane Smith, “Understanding the properties and reactions of compounds like 4-hydroxyhex-2-enal can unlock new pathways in synthetic chemistry.” This highlights the ongoing significance of such compounds in scientific research.

Furthermore, the study of 4-hydroxyhex-2-enal can enhance our understanding of natural product chemistry and its implications in organic synthesis. Its unique structure and functional groups provide a platform for learning about reactivity and mechanistic pathways.

Synonyms
DTXSID501315679
4-HHE cpd
t-4HH
DTXCID501745573
17427-08-6
4-Hydroxy-2-hexenal
Hexenal, 4-hydroxy-
4-hydroxyhex-2-enal
SCHEMBL1269928
YFA70605
4-Hydroxy-2(E)-hexenal-6,6,6-d3
PD044942
NS00122730