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Thymol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H14O
CAS number
89-83-8
IUPAC name
4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-isopropyl-5-methyl-phenol
State
State

At room temperature, thymol is typically in a solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
48.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
321.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
232.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
505.15
General information
Molecular weight
150.22g/mol
Molar mass
150.2200g/mol
Density
1.0310g/cm3
Appearence

Thymol is a colorless, crystalline substance with a characteristic, pleasant aromatic odor. It can appear as a white solid or as translucent crystals.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-isopropyl-5-methyl-phenol

The compound 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-isopropyl-5-methyl-phenol exhibits unique solubility characteristics that are influenced by its molecular structure.

Generally, phenolic compounds such as this one can have the following solubility traits:

  • Polar Groups: The presence of the hydroxymethyl (-CH2OH) group contributes to its polar nature, which can enhance solubility in polar solvents.
  • Non-Polar Characteristics: The isopropyl and methyl groups lend some non-polar characteristics, potentially facilitating solubility in non-polar solvents when compared with fully polar compounds.
  • Aqueous Solubility: It may be less soluble in water due to the hydrophobic hydrocarbon portions overshadowing the polar hydroxymethyl group.
  • Organic Solvents: It is likely to be more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol or acetone, providing a versatile range of applications.

In summary, the solubility of 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-isopropyl-5-methyl-phenol can be described as moderate to good in organic solvents due to its functional groups, while its solubility in water could be limited owing to its hydrophobic characteristics. As stated, "The interplay between polar and non-polar features often dictates the solubility profile of organic compounds." Thus, understanding its solubility is key to its effective application in various chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-isopropyl-5-methyl-phenol

4-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-isopropyl-5-methyl-phenol, commonly known for its effectiveness as an antimicrobial agent, is a significant compound in the fields of chemistry and pharmaceuticals. Here's a closer look at this intriguing compound:

  • Unique Structure: The compound features a complex aromatic structure, showcasing the interrelation of various functional groups that influence its reactivity and properties.
  • Biological Activity: Research has demonstrated that this compound is effective against a range of bacteria and fungi, making it a valuable player in the development of antiseptics and preservatives.
  • Applications: Besides its use in pharmaceuticals, it is commonly found in personal care products, cosmetics, and household cleaners. This broad utility highlights its importance in everyday products.
  • Synthesis: The synthesis of this compound involves a series of careful reactions and conditions, underscoring the importance of chemical engineering in creating effective and safe compounds.
  • Environmental Impact: Studies are beginning to analyze the environmental implications of its widespread use, as understanding the degradation pathways of such compounds is crucial in achieving sustainability.

As a quote from a noted chemist states, "The key to innovation is understanding the behavior of compounds at a molecular level." This compound exemplifies that notion, serving as a cornerstone in both theoretical studies and practical applications in various industries.

In conclusion, 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-isopropyl-5-methyl-phenol holds a prominent position in modern chemistry, intertwining science with real-world applications and paving the way for further research into antimicrobial agents.

Synonyms
Thymotinic alcohol
4383-04-4
4-Hydroxy-5-isopropyl-2-methylbenzyl alcohol
p-Thymotinic alcohol
BRN 2088764
DTXSID20195947
4-Hydroxy-2-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)benzenemethanol
Benzenemethanol, 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-
BENZYL ALCOHOL, 4-HYDROXY-5-ISOPROPYL-2-METHYL-
4-06-00-06045 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID60118438
Benzenemethanol, 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-(9CI)
4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-isopropyl-5-methylphenol
SCHEMBL6252526
Benzenemethanol, 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)- (9CI)