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4-iodophenol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H5IO
CAS number
540-38-5
IUPAC name
4-iodophenol
State
State

At room temperature, 4-iodophenol is a solid. It remains stable and not volatile under standard conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
94.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
367.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
241.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
514.15
General information
Molecular weight
221.01g/mol
Molar mass
221.0070g/mol
Density
1.9880g/cm3
Appearence

4-Iodophenol appears as a pale yellow crystalline solid. It typically forms as needles or powder and may be colorless when pure. The compound's color may vary to a darker yellow or brown due to impurities or exposure to air.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-Iodophenol

4-Iodophenol, with the chemical formula C6H4IO, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are worthy of examination. As a halogenated phenolic compound, its solubility is influenced by several factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of the iodine atom introduces a degree of polarity, allowing 4-iodophenol to dissolve in certain organic solvents.
  • Solvent Interaction: It is generally soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and chloroform, while showing limited solubility in water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The -OH (hydroxyl) group enables 4-iodophenol to engage in hydrogen bonding, which can enhance its solubility in polar solvents to some extent.

As a result, you can observe that:

  1. In cold water, 4-iodophenol shows limited solubility, primarily due to the hydrophobic nature of the aromatic ring.
  2. In hot water, the solubility can slightly increase, although it still remains relatively low compared to organic solvents.

Overall, when assessing the solubility of 4-iodophenol, it is important to consider these factors, as they play a crucial role in determining its behavior in various chemical contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-Iodophenol

4-Iodophenol, a fascinating compound in the realm of organic chemistry, is notable for its diverse applications and unique properties. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Key Component in Synthesis: 4-Iodophenol serves as a critical intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its ability to undergo electrophilic aromatic substitution makes it a valuable building block in many organic reactions.
  • Antimicrobial Properties: Research has shown that 4-iodophenol exhibits antimicrobial activity, making it a potential candidate for developing antiseptics and disinfectants. Its efficacy against certain bacteria has garnered interest in medical and health-related fields.
  • Role in Liquid Crystals: This compound is utilized in the production of liquid crystalline materials, which have applications in display technology. Liquid crystals are essential for devices such as LCD screens, making 4-iodophenol relevant in modern technology.
  • Environmental Impact: Understanding the environmental fate of 4-iodophenol is crucial, as halogenated phenols can persist in nature. Studies on its degradation pathways can help mitigate potential ecological risks associated with its use.
  • Historical Perspective: The study of phenolic compounds dates back to the 19th century, and 4-iodophenol continues to be a subject of interest in contemporary organic chemistry. Its unique structure has led to various studies on its reactivity and bonding.

In summary, 4-iodophenol is more than just a chemical compound; it's a versatile substance that bridges the gap between academia and industry. The exploration of its properties and applications continues to advance our understanding in numerous fields.

Synonyms
4-IODOPHENOL
540-38-5
p-Iodophenol
4-Hydroxyiodobenzene
p-Jodphenol
CCRIS 668
4-iodphenol
4-Jodphenol
UNII-BH194BAK0B
EINECS 208-745-5
BH194BAK0B
NSC 91464
DTXSID4052186
CHEBI:43521
NSC-91464
P-IODOPHENOL [MI]
P-IODOPHENOL [WHO-DD]
DTXCID4030756
4iodophenol
Phenol, piodo
pHydroxyiodobenzene
Phenol, 4iodo
4Hydroxyiodobenzene
4Hydroxyphenyl iodide
vsmdinrnyyedrn-uhfffaoysa-n
Phenol, 4-iodo-
Phenol, p-iodo-
p-Hydroxyiodobenzene
4-Hydroxyphenyl iodide
4-iodo-phenol
MFCD00002327
para-iodophenol
IOL
Paraiodophenol
4-iodanylphenol
p-iodo-phenol
para-iodo-phenol
4-iodo phenol
4-Iodophenol, 99%
SCHEMBL5514
NCIOpen2_005594
CHEMBL56475
BDBM36300
BCP14445
NSC91464
Tox21_303957
STL445583
AKOS000120743
AC-5105
DB03002
FI00789
GS-6844
NCGC00357191-01
4-Iodophenol, purum, >=98.0% (GC)
CAS-540-38-5
DB-006848
I0311
I0840
NS00014379
EN300-21417
A829921
Q27093973
F1905-7213
Z104496300