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Muscarine chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H20ClNO2
CAS number
2303-35-7
IUPAC name
4-methoxy-9-methyl-9-azoniatricyclo[10.4.0.02,7]hexadeca-1(16),2(7),3,5,12,14-hexaen-3-ol;chloride
State
State

Muscarine chloride is typically found as a solid powder at room temperature. It is usually distributed in a crystalline form that is very soluble in water.

Melting point (Celsius)
180.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
453.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
229.71g/mol
Molar mass
229.7030g/mol
Density
1.1750g/cm3
Appearence

Muscarine chloride is typically a white powder. It is hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air. When in contact with water, it is very soluble.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-methoxy-9-methyl-9-azoniatricyclo[10.4.0.02,7]hexadeca-1(16),2(7),3,5,12,14-hexaen-3-ol;chloride

The solubility of 4-methoxy-9-methyl-9-azoniatricyclo[10.4.0.02,7]hexadeca-1(16),2(7),3,5,12,14-hexaen-3-ol;chloride can be quite complex due to its unique structural characteristics. Here are some key points to consider regarding its solubility:

  • Polar vs. Nonpolar: This compound may exhibit significant polar characteristics owing to the presence of the azoniatricyclo moiety and the chloride ion, which can enhance its solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Solvent Effects: In organic solvents, solubility may vary extensively. It's likely to show better solubility in alcohols, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), or other polar aprotic solvents.
  • Temperature Dependency: Solubility can also be temperature-dependent, with higher temperatures generally increasing solubility.
  • pH Sensitivity: The solubility profile might change with varying pH levels, as the ionic form (due to the chloride ion) can be influenced by the acidity or basicity of the solution.

The statement "Like dissolves like" applies here, meaning that the solubility of this compound will generally be better in solvents of similar polarity. Therefore, exploring its solubility across different media can yield valuable insights into its usability in various applications. A proper understanding of its solubility properties is crucial for optimizing the conditions for its use in synthetic and analytical chemistry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-Methoxy-9-methyl-9-azoniatricyclo[10.4.0.02,7]hexadeca-1(16),2(7),3,5,12,14-hexaen-3-ol; Chloride

This fascinating compound, often referred to in the realm of organic chemistry, exemplifies the complexity and beauty of molecular architecture. Here are some intriguing aspects:

  • Cyclic Structure: This compound features a tricyclic structure, which is known for its stability and unique chemical properties, making it a subject of interest in fields such as medicinal chemistry and materials science.
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compound: The presence of the quaternary ammonium moiety in its structure contributes to interesting interactions with biological membranes, enhancing its relevance in drug design.
  • Applications in Biology: Research has shown that compounds like this one may have potential applications in the development of photodynamic therapy agents due to their unique electronic properties, which can be utilized in cancer treatment.
  • Distinct Substituents: The methoxy and methyl substituents are critical for the overall reactivity and solubility of the compound, playing a significant role in how it interacts with other molecules.
  • Synthesis Challenges: Synthesizing such complex compounds often requires advanced techniques and understanding of organic reactions, showcasing the ingenuity of chemists around the world.

A quote that resonates with many scientists studying such intricate compounds is, "The beauty of chemistry lies in the complex structures formed from simple atoms." Understanding compounds like 4-methoxy-9-methyl-9-azoniatricyclo[10.4.0.02,7]hexadeca-1(16),2(7),3,5,12,14-hexaen-3-ol; chloride not only deepens our knowledge but also inspires new avenues of research in chemical sciences.

Synonyms
APOGALANTHAMINE, METHYL-, HYDROCHLORIDE
RefChem:1077144
Apochlorine
24620-67-5
Dibenz(c,e)azocin-1-ol, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-methoxy-6-methyl-, hydrochloride
Nivalidine hydrochloride
4-methoxy-9-methyl-9-azoniatricyclo[10.4.0.02,7]hexadeca-1(16),2(7),3,5,12,14-hexaen-3-ol;chloride
Methylapogalanthamine hydrochloride
ZAA62067