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propylene carbonate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H6O3
CAS number
108-32-7
IUPAC name
4-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
State
State
At room temperature, propylene carbonate is a liquid. It is often used as a polar aprotic solvent due to its unique properties, and its state is consistent and stable under standard conditions.
Melting point (Celsius)
-49.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
224.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
242.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
515.15
General information
Molecular weight
102.09g/mol
Molar mass
102.0900g/mol
Density
1.2040g/cm3
Appearence
Propylene carbonate is typically a clear, colorless to slightly yellow liquid with a faint odor. It is known for its water-miscible property and low volatility. The liquid appears homogenous and free from solid impurities.
Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one

4-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one, a compound of interest in various chemical applications, exhibits distinctive solubility characteristics that are essential for its use in different environments. Understanding its solubility helps in predicting how it behaves in various solvents and under different conditions. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is generally soluble in common organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and chloroform.
  • Water Solubility: The solubility of 4-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one in water is limited, making it less suitable for aqueous applications.
  • Influence of Temperature: An increase in temperature typically enhances the solubility of organic compounds, including 4-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one, in organic solvents.
  • Functional Groups: The presence of the dioxolane ring contributes to its moderate polarity, affecting its interactions with various solubilizing agents.

Overall, the solubility of 4-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one is an important property to consider when utilizing it in chemical reactions or product formulations. Keep in mind that factors such as temperature, solvent choice, and concentration will significantly influence its solubility profile.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one

4-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one is a fascinating compound that belongs to the category of cyclic esters, which are referred to as lactones. Here are some intriguing points that highlight its significance in various fields:

  • Structural Curiosity: This compound features a unique ring structure, composed of both oxygen and carbon atoms, which contributes to its reactivity and potential applications in organic synthesis.
  • Organic Synthesis: Due to its distinctive framework, 4-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one serves as an important building block in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, making it valuable in research laboratories and industry.
  • Biodegradable Properties: Studies indicate that dioxolanes can exhibit biodegradable characteristics, which make them environmentally friendly alternatives to conventional chemical compounds. This is particularly beneficial in reducing plastic waste and fostering greener chemistry practices.
  • Potential for Innovation: The versatility of this compound opens doors to new derivatives, expanding its utility in material science and medicinal chemistry. As researchers continue to explore its derivatives, they may uncover novel applications.

Overall, 4-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one stands out not just for its unique chemical structure, but also for its practical implications in multiple scientific domains. As stated by one researcher, "The chemistry of lactones is like an untapped resource, teeming with possibilities for innovation." This compound exemplifies the beauty of molecular design and the exciting discoveries that lie within the realm of organic chemistry.

Synonyms
PROPYLENE CARBONATE
108-32-7
4-Methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
1,2-Propylene carbonate
1,2-Propanediol cyclic carbonate
Texacar PC
Arconate 5000
Cyclic propylene carbonate
1,2-Propanediol carbonate
1,3-Dioxolan-2-one, 4-methyl-
Dipropylene carbonate
1-Methylethylene carbonate
4-Methyldioxalone-2
1,2-Propanediyl carbonate
Cyclic 1,2-propylene carbonate
Propylene glycol cyclic carbonate
Cyclic methylethylene carbonate
4-Methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolane
Carbonic acid, propylene ester
NSC 11784
Carbonic acid, cyclic propylene ester
Propylenester kyseliny uhlicite
HSDB 6806
Carbonic acid cyclic methylethylene ester
EINECS 203-572-1
Carbonic acid, cyclic propylene ether
NSC-11784
UNII-8D08K3S51E
BRN 0107913
DTXSID2026789
AI3-19724
8D08K3S51E
Propylenecarbonate, 99%
Propylene carbonate [NF]
DTXCID006789
EC 203-572-1
5-19-04-00021 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Propylene carbonate (NF)
WLN: T5OVOTJ D
PROPYLENE CARBONATE (II)
PROPYLENE CARBONATE [II]
PROPYLENE CARBONATE (MART.)
PROPYLENE CARBONATE [MART.]
PROPYLENE CARBONATE (USP-RS)
PROPYLENE CARBONATE [USP-RS]
CAS-108-32-7
PC-HP
MFCD00005385
4-methyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-one
Propylenester kyseliny uhlicite [Czech]
MFCD00798264
MFCD00798265
propylenecarbonate
Solvenon PC
propylen carbonate
Arconate propylene carbonate
SCHEMBL15309
R-1,2-Propanediol carbonate
1-propanediol cyclic carbonate
(S)-1,2-Propanediol carbonate
CHEMBL1733973
2-Oxo-4-methyl-1,3-dioxolane
1,2-PDC
4-methyl-[1,3]dioxolan-2-one
NSC1913
CHEBI:231185
1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4-methyl
PROPYLENE CARBONATE [HSDB]
PROPYLENE CARBONATE [VANDF]
NSC-1913
NSC11784
Propylene carbonate (Battery grade)
Tox21_202047
Tox21_303214
BBL027518
STL373011
AKOS009158417
(S)-1,2-Propanediol cyclic carbonate
FP40326
SB66353
Propylene carbonate, anhydrous, 99.7%
NCGC00165974-01
NCGC00165974-02
NCGC00256995-01
NCGC00259596-01
Propylene carbonate, for HPLC, 99.7%
BP-30108
BP-31155
SY008770
SY066861
DB-018081
Propylene carbonate, ReagentPlus(R), 99%
CS-0076373
NS00004305
P0525
D05633
EN300-296359
Propylene carbonate, anhydrous, Water 50ppm Max.
Propylene carbonate, Selectophore(TM), >=99.0%
Q415979
Propylene carbonate, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%
F0001-0165
Propylene carbonate, >=99%, acid <10 ppm, H2O <10 ppm
1,2-Propanediol cyclic carbonate, 4-Methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
Propylene carbonate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
110320-40-6
203-572-1