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4-Methyl-3-nitrophenol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H7NO3
CAS number
2042-14-0
IUPAC name
4-methyl-3-nitro-phenol
State
State

4-Methyl-3-nitrophenol is typically encountered as a solid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
96.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
369.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
294.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
567.15
General information
Molecular weight
153.14g/mol
Molar mass
153.1390g/mol
Density
1.3701g/cm3
Appearence

4-Methyl-3-nitrophenol appears as pale yellow to brownish-yellow crystals or crystalline powder. It exhibits a characteristic phenolic and nitro compound odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-methyl-3-nitro-phenol

The solubility of 4-methyl-3-nitro-phenol (C7H7NO3) exhibits interesting characteristics owing to its molecular structure. This compound typically displays a moderate level of solubility in water, influenced by the presence of the hydroxyl group and the nitro group which can engage in hydrogen bonding.

Factors Influencing Solubility:

  • Polar Nature: The hydroxyl (-OH) group contributes to its polar character, enhancing its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: Capable of forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules, which facilitates dissolution.
  • Hydrophobic Interactions: The methyl group introduces some hydrophobicity, which can slightly hinder solubility compared to compounds lacking such groups.

In summary, while 4-methyl-3-nitro-phenol is more soluble in polar solvents due to its functional groups, the overall solubility can be described as moderate when placed in aqueous environments. Understanding these solubility characteristics is crucial for applications in fields such as pharmaceuticals and environmental science.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-Methyl-3-nitro-phenol

4-Methyl-3-nitro-phenol, commonly referred to as methyl nitrophenol, is a fascinating chemical compound with notable applications in various fields. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Chemical Structure: The compound consists of a phenol ring that has both a methyl group and a nitro group as substituents. This unique arrangement significantly impacts its physical and chemical properties.
  • Applications: Methyl nitrophenol is important in the manufacture of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals. It demonstrates the compound's versatility across industries.
  • Biological Activity: Studies have shown that this compound can exhibit antibacterial and antifungal properties, making it a subject of interest in medicinal chemistry.
  • Environmental Considerations: Methyl nitrophenol is a pollutant and can pose risks to both human health and the environment. Understanding its chemical behavior is vital for developing effective remediation strategies.
  • Historical Significance: The synthesis and characterization of nitrophenols date back to the 19th century, marking a crucial development in organic chemistry that paved the way for the exploration of functionalized aromatic compounds.

In summary, while 4-methyl-3-nitro-phenol may seem like just another aromatic compound, its significance in industrial applications, potential biological activities, and environmental impact make it an intriguing subject of study in the realm of chemistry. As scientists continue to explore its properties, they unravel the complex web of interactions that govern its behavior in various settings.

Synonyms
4-Methyl-3-nitrophenol
2042-14-0
3-NITRO-P-CRESOL
4B422HUD6H
EINECS 218-044-6
NSC-41205
DTXSID90879085
NSC 41205
4Methyl3nitrophenol
3-NITRO-P-CRESOL [INCI]
DTXCID801017103
218-044-6
3-Nitro-4-methylphenol
4-methyl-3-nitro-phenol
Phenol, 4-methyl-3-nitro-
4-Hydroxy-2-nitrotoluene
2-Nitro-4-hydroxytoluene
p-Cresol, 3-nitro-
MFCD00007244
68137-09-7
4-methyl-5-nitrophenol
UNII-4B422HUD6H
4-Methyl-5-nitrophenol; 4-Hydroxy-2-nitrotoluene; 3-Nitro-p-cresol;
3-Nitro-p-kresol
NSC41205
2(OR 4)-METHYL-3-NITROPHENOL
4-Methyl-3-nitrophenol (3-Nitro-p-cresol)
2-nitro-4-hydroxy toluene
SCHEMBL310638
4-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-nitrobenzene
CS-D1224
STL214887
AKOS005136098
AC-3103
FM00511
GS-3212
BP-20234
4-Hydroxy-2-nitrotoluene;3-Nitro-p-cresol
DB-023808
N0210
NS00046437
EN300-49210
AE-508/43280921
Q27259363
F0001-2372
InChI=1/C7H7NO3/c1-5-2-3-6(9)4-7(5)8(10)11/h2-4,9H,1H