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p-Toluic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H8O2
CAS number
99-94-5
IUPAC name
4-methylbenzoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, p-Toluic acid is typically in a solid state. It is stable under recommended storage conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
180.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
453.50
Boiling point (Celsius)
274.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
547.00
General information
Molecular weight
136.15g/mol
Molar mass
136.1490g/mol
Density
1.0400g/cm3
Appearence

Appearance: p-Toluic acid typically appears as colorless or white crystalline needles, or as a crystalline powder. It is known for its purity and often used in laboratories for research purposes.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-Methylbenzoic Acid

4-Methylbenzoic acid (C9H10O2), also known as p-toluic acid, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that can significantly impact its applications in various fields. Understanding its solubility properties is crucial for effective usage in chemical processes.

Solubility in Different Solvents

The solubility of 4-methylbenzoic acid can be summarized as follows:

  • Water: It has limited solubility in water, which can be attributed to the hydrophobic nature of the aromatic ring.
  • Organic Solvents: It is more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, diethyl ether, and chloroform due to favorable interactions with non-polar molecules.
  • Aqueous Solutions: In more polar solvents, its solubility increases slightly in the presence of strong acids or bases due to the formation of charged species.

Factors Influencing Solubility

Several factors influence the solubility of 4-methylbenzoic acid:

  • Temperature: Increased temperature generally enhances solubility in both water and organic solvents.
  • pH Levels: Changes in pH can significantly affect its solubility due to the protonation or deprotonation of the carboxylic acid group.
  • Presence of Salts: The solubility can further be affected by the presence of salts in solution, which may either promote or inhibit solubility depending on the ionic strength.

Understanding these solubility parameters is essential for researchers and professionals who are looking to utilize 4-methylbenzoic acid effectively in synthesis and formulation processes. As always, it is important to consider the solvent system and conditions for optimal solubilization.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-Methylbenzoic Acid

4-Methylbenzoic acid, commonly known as para-toluic acid, is a fascinating aromatic carboxylic acid with a variety of significant roles in both industrial and academic settings. Here are some engaging facts about this compound:

  • Structure and Isomerism: The compound features a methyl group attached to the para position of a benzoic acid ring, highlighting the concept of positional isomerism. This distinction is crucial in understanding how slight changes in structure can lead to different properties.
  • Applications in Synthesis: 4-Methylbenzoic acid serves as a valuable intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and various organic compounds, showcasing the importance of aromatic acids in synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Role in Polymer Chemistry: This compound is also utilized in the production of certain polymers. For instance, it can be involved in the creation of polyesters, demonstrating how small structural components can affect material properties.
  • Biological Significance: Studies suggest that some derivatives of 4-methylbenzoic acid exhibit antimicrobial activity, making it an interesting subject for pharmacological research.
  • Spectroscopic Studies: Researchers frequently employ techniques such as NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) and IR (Infrared Spectroscopy) to study the molecular characteristics and behaviors of 4-methylbenzoic acid, giving insights into its interactions in different environments.

In conclusion, 4-methylbenzoic acid is not only a compound of chemical interest but also serves as a gateway to discussions about functional group chemistry and aromatic stability. It embodies the interconnectedness of various fields within chemistry and highlights the vitality of structural details.

Synonyms
4-Methylbenzoic acid
P-TOLUIC ACID
99-94-5
4-Toluic acid
p-Methylbenzoic acid
Benzoic acid, 4-methyl-
Crithminic acid
p-Toluylic acid
p-Carboxytoluene
para-Toluic acid
4-Methyl-Benzoic Acid
Toluate
Toluenecarboxylic acid
NSC 2215
MFCD00002565
A26GBX5SSV
EINECS 202-803-3
BRN 0507600
DTXSID6021618
p-toluic-2,3,5,6-d4 acid
p-Tolylcarboxylic acid
CHEBI:36635
4-Methyl benzoic acid
AI3-15627
NSC-2215
TOLUIC ACID, P-
P-TOLUIC ACID [MI]
DTXCID801618
1219798-71-6
Supported benzoic acid (100-200/2.5-3.0)
4-Methylbenzoic acid(Flakes or Chunks or Granular)
p-toluicacid
p-methylbenzoate
p-toluenecarboxylate
4MA
4-MethylbenzoicAcid
UNII-A26GBX5SSV
pCarboxytoluene
Crithmic acid
pToluylic acid
rho-toluic acid
4toluic acid
para toluic acid
pMethylbenzoic acid
4methylbenzoic acid
4-methylbenzic acid
pTolylcarboxylic acid
p-methyl benzoic acid
Benzoic acid, 4methyl
p-Toluic acid, 98%
Benzoic acid,4-methyl-
bmse000414
WLN: QVR D1
NCIOpen2_001271
SAMPL4, O2
SCHEMBL93638
4-methylbenzenecarboxylic acid
CHEMBL21708
NSC2215
2420-97-5 (cadmium salt)
BDBM197303
p-Toluic acid, analytical standard
CS-D0602
Tox21_201091
STK498227
AKOS000119644
AC-3061
BS-3777
FT38107
CAS-99-94-5
NCGC00091128-01
NCGC00091128-02
NCGC00258643-01
HY-76547
SY003713
NS00005898
T0293
EN300-18325
C01454
D70680
p-Toluic acid, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%
AB-131/40170882
Q1607905
Z57902424
F1679-0157
4-Methylbenzoic acid; p-Toluylic acid; Crithminic acid; Toluenecarboxylic acid
202-803-3