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4-Methylhex-1-ene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H14
CAS number
5672-84-2
IUPAC name
4-methylhex-1-ene
State
State

At room temperature, 4-Methylhex-1-ene is in a liquid state. It typically remains stable under normal environmental conditions, without solidifying or vaporizing quickly.

Melting point (Celsius)
-140.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
133.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
104.60
Boiling point (Kelvin)
377.75
General information
Molecular weight
98.19g/mol
Molar mass
98.1890g/mol
Density
0.7115g/cm3
Appearence

4-Methylhex-1-ene is a colorless liquid with a characteristic hydrocarbon odor. It is typically clear, without any significant turbidity or suspended particles, indicating its purity and quality.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-methylhex-1-ene

4-methylhex-1-ene, with the chemical formula C7H14, is a branched alkene characterized by its nonpolar structure. The solubility of hydrocarbons like this compound is primarily influenced by the following factors:

  • Polarity: 4-methylhex-1-ene is a nonpolar molecule, which means it does not interact favorably with polar solvents, such as water.
  • Hydrophobic Nature: Its hydrophobic character leads to low solubility in aqueous solutions, making it more compatible with organic solvents.
  • Alkene Characteristics: As an alkene, it may exhibit some level of solubility in solvents like ethanol or diethyl ether, however, this can vary based on temperature and concentration.

In essence, 4-methylhex-1-ene is expected to have:

  • Low solubility in water due to its nonpolar characteristics.
  • Higher solubility in organic solvents such as hexane or benzene, aligning with the principle of "like dissolves like".

As stated, "the structure dictates the behavior" when it comes to solubility, and in the case of 4-methylhex-1-ene, its nonpolar nature limits its interactions with polar solvents while enhancing its solubility in nonpolar environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-methylhex-1-ene

4-methylhex-1-ene is a fascinating compound in the world of organic chemistry. This alkene features interesting structural characteristics attributable to its double bond, which plays a crucial role in its reactivity and applications.

Structural Highlights

  • The presence of a double bond makes it an unsaturated hydrocarbon, which is significant in various chemical reactions, such as addition reactions.
  • Its branched structure allows for unique spatial arrangements, which can influence the properties and reactivity of the compound.

Reactivity and Applications

This compound is particularly interesting for its applications in:

  • Synthetic Chemistry: 4-methylhex-1-ene can be used as a building block in organic synthesis, aiding the formation of more complex molecules.
  • Polymer Production: Due to its unsaturation, it can participate in polymerization reactions, leading to the formation of valuable materials like polyolefins.

Chemical Behavior

One notable aspect of 4-methylhex-1-ene is its ability to undergo various types of reactions:

  • Addition Reactions: The double bond can react with halogens, hydrogen halides, and water in the presence of acids, contributing to the diversity of reactions it can undergo.
  • Polymerization: This compound can be polymerized to form high molecular weight substances, expanding its utility in materials science.

In summary, 4-methylhex-1-ene plays a pivotal role in both academic research and industrial applications. Its unique properties and reactivity make it a compound of interest for scientists and students alike, paving the way for innovative applications in the field of chemistry.

Synonyms
4-METHYL-1-HEXENE
3769-23-1
4-Methylhex-1-ene
1-Hexene, 4-methyl-
BNE36XR1GQ
EINECS 223-202-2
NSC-73926
DTXSID40863272
NSC 73926
4Methyl1hexene
DTXCID90811920
(+-)-4-METHYL-1-HEXENE
223-202-2
NSC73926
MFCD00039930
UNII-BNE36XR1GQ
C2H5CH(CH3)CH2CH=CH2
(+/-)-4-METHYL-1-HEXENE
AKOS025295245
4-Methyl-1-hexene, >=98.0% (GC)
M0302
NS00045931
D91307
InChI=1/C7H14/c1-4-6-7(3)5-2/h4,7H,1,5-6H2,2-3H