Skip to main content

4-Methyl-3-hexanol

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C7H16O
CAS number
598-54-9
IUPAC name
4-methylhexan-3-ol
State
State

At room temperature, 4-Methyl-3-hexanol is a liquid. It is relatively stable under standard conditions of temperature and pressure.

Melting point (Celsius)
-80.64
Melting point (Kelvin)
192.51
Boiling point (Celsius)
146.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
419.15
General information
Molecular weight
116.20g/mol
Molar mass
116.2010g/mol
Density
0.8119g/cm3
Appearence

4-Methyl-3-hexanol is a colorless liquid with a slight alcoholic odor. It is often used in the field of organic synthesis and is known for its isomeric structure which impacts its chemical behavior and physical properties.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-methylhexan-3-ol

4-methylhexan-3-ol, with its branched structure, exhibits distinctive solubility characteristics that are worth noting. Primarily a secondary alcohol, this compound presents both hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties, leading to variable solubility in different solvents.

Key Solubility Characteristics:

  • Water Solubility: 4-methylhexan-3-ol is moderately soluble in water due to the presence of the hydroxyl group (–OH), which can participate in hydrogen bonding.
  • Organic Solvents: This compound is more soluble in organic solvents, such as ethanol and ether, because its hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain interacts favorably with non-polar environments.
  • Temperature Influence: Like many organic compounds, its solubility may increase with temperature, facilitating greater miscibility in various solvents.

Overall, “the solubility of 4-methylhexan-3-ol is a balance between its polar and non-polar characteristics,” making it a versatile compound in both aqueous and organic media. This dual solubility enhances its utility in numerous chemical applications, particularly in synthesis and formulation processes.

Interesting facts

Overview of 4-methylhexan-3-ol

4-methylhexan-3-ol, commonly known as a branched-chain alcohol, is noteworthy for its unique structure and properties. This compound belongs to the family of alcohols where the hydroxyl (–OH) group is attached to a carbon chain, making it interesting for various applications in chemistry and industry.

Key Features

  • Isomerization: The compound is a structural isomer of other alcohols, providing distinctive physical and chemical characteristics.
  • Production: Typically produced through the hydroformylation of alkenes or by the reduction of ketones, showcasing its relevance in industrial processes.
  • Synthetic Utility: Used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemical compounds, including fragrances and pharmaceuticals.

Applications

The versatility of 4-methylhexan-3-ol spans several fields:

  • Perfumes: Its pleasant odor makes it valuable in the fragrance industry, contributing to the formulation of various perfumes.
  • Solvents: Acts as a solvent in several chemical reactions, aiding in the dissolution of organic compounds.

Interesting Facts

Some additional interesting facts about this compound include:

  • As a tertiary alcohol, 4-methylhexan-3-ol is more stable than primary alcohols and thus less susceptible to oxidation.
  • Its unique branched structure can influence its reactivity and interactions with other substances, making it a subject of study in chemical research.

Overall, 4-methylhexan-3-ol illustrates the fascinating interplay between molecular structure and chemical behavior, making it an engaging topic for both scientists and students alike.

Synonyms
4-Methylhexan-3-ol
3-Methyl-4-hexanol
4-METHYL-3-HEXANOL
2-Ethyl-3-pentanol
3-Hexanol, 4-methyl-
3-Pentanol, 2-ethyl-
EINECS 210-419-2
DTXSID20977063
NSC 91500
DTXCID801404423
210-419-2
nzpgyibesmmufu-uhfffaoysa-n
615-29-2
NSC91500
SCHEMBL428351
NSC-91500
AKOS012869870
HY-W179109
CS-0240206
NS00042116
EN300-226725
G53587
Z1138194601