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4-Methylnonane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H22
CAS number
17301-95-2
IUPAC name
4-methylnonane
State
State

At room temperature, 4-methylnonane exists as a liquid. It maintains the typical properties of a liquid alkane, being free-flowing and not easily compressible.

Melting point (Celsius)
-115.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
158.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
151.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
424.00
General information
Molecular weight
142.29g/mol
Molar mass
142.2860g/mol
Density
0.7400g/cm3
Appearence

4-Methylnonane is a colorless liquid that is part of the hydrocarbon family. It is characterized by an oily consistency and is typically clear, without any distinct coloration. The compound does not possess a strong odor, aligning with the general characteristics of alkanes.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-methylnonane

4-methylnonane, with the chemical formula C10H22, is an organic compound classified as an alkane. Understanding its solubility properties provides insight into its behavior in various environments. Here are some key points regarding the solubility of this compound:

  • Non-polar Nature: 4-methylnonane is a non-polar hydrocarbon, making it largely insoluble in polar solvents such as water.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: It exhibits good solubility in non-polar solvents, including hexane, benzene, and toluene.
  • Influence of Temperature: Like most hydrocarbons, its solubility in organic solvents can increase with higher temperatures.
  • Environmental Implications: Being non-polar, 4-methylnonane may have limited mobility in aqueous environments, affecting its distribution in ecological studies.

In summary, while 4-methylnonane is insoluble in water due to its non-polar characteristics, it readily dissolves in non-polar organic solvents, making it versatile for various chemical applications. This solubility behavior is crucial in understanding its potential uses and environmental impacts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-Methylnonane

4-Methylnonane is an interesting compound that belongs to the family of alkanes, known for its unique structural arrangement and various applications. Here are some fascinating points to consider:

  • Structure and Isomers: 4-Methylnonane is a branched-chain alkane with a methyl group bonded to the fourth carbon of a nine-carbon straight chain. The presence of this branching leads to a distinct set of properties compared to its straight-chain isomers, presenting an excellent topic for exploring hydrocarbon structures.
  • Applications: This compound is often used as a solvent and in the formulation of various chemical products. Its hydrophobic character makes it suitable for applications in the chemical and petroleum industries.
  • Environmental Impact: As a component of petroleum, 4-methylnonane can have implications for environmental studies. Understanding its behavior in natural environments and its potential impact on ecosystems is an important area of research.
  • Research Opportunities: Scientists explore the synthesis and reactivity of branched alkanes like 4-methylnonane to develop methods in organic synthesis, paving the way for innovative applications in pharmaceuticals and materials science.
  • Physical Properties: The branching in 4-methylnonane leads to lower boiling points compared to linear alkanes, making it a robust subject for examining the influence of molecular structure on thermodynamic properties.

As you delve deeper into the world of hydrocarbons, 4-methylnonane serves as a prime example of how structure influences function, offering both scientific intrigue and practical application. This compound not only represents a fundamental aspect of organic chemistry but also continues to motivate advancements in chemical research.

Synonyms
4-METHYLNONANE
Nonane, 4-methyl-
4-n-Methylnonane
EINECS 241-329-1
DTXSID60864766
4nMethylnonane
Nonane, 4methyl
DTXCID10813244
UN32295
241-329-1
17301-94-9
MFCD00027289
4-Methylnonane,99%
4-Methylnonane, (DL)-
8K42DY4JFB
SCHEMBL43692
SCHEMBL198908
SCHEMBL199622
SCHEMBL323637
4-Methylnonane, >=98.0%
SCHEMBL1005858
SCHEMBL1276169
SCHEMBL1395863
SCHEMBL1516606
SCHEMBL3155312
SCHEMBL3885519
SCHEMBL3891492
SCHEMBL4449776
SCHEMBL7173408
SCHEMBL7736575
SCHEMBL8842826
SCHEMBL16428382
CHEBI:151111
LMFA11000618
n-C3H7CH(CH3)(CH2)4CH3
AKOS024319141
LS-13905
DB-043919
CS-0196860
M0283
NS00051597
T71919
Q2816676
InChI=1/C10H22/c1-4-6-7-9-10(3)8-5-2/h10H,4-9H2,1-3H