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4-Methylpent-2-ene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H12
CAS number
691-38-3
IUPAC name
4-methylpent-2-ene
State
State

4-Methylpent-2-ene is in a liquid state at room temperature with no significant solid formations under normal conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-134.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
139.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
67.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
340.15
General information
Molecular weight
84.16g/mol
Molar mass
84.1620g/mol
Density
0.6812g/cm3
Appearence

4-Methylpent-2-ene is a colorless liquid with an appearance similar to other alkenes, often associated with a typical hydrocarbon-like odor. It is not well-known outside of specialized chemical studies and applications.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-methylpent-2-ene

4-methylpent-2-ene, a hydrocarbon belonging to the class of alkenes, exhibits notable solubility characteristics due to its molecular structure. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Nonpolar Nature: As a nonpolar molecule, 4-methylpent-2-ene has limited solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: It shows good solubility in nonpolar organic solvents, including hexane and diethyl ether, which enhances its usability in various organic reactions.
  • Temperature Dependency: The solubility can be affected by temperature changes, with higher temperatures generally increasing solubility in organic solvents.

In summary, while 4-methylpent-2-ene is insoluble in water, it readily dissolves in organic solvents, making it a versatile compound for applications that require nonpolar interactions. The fundamental principle of "like dissolves like" applies well here, indicating that polar solvents are not suitable for this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-Methylpent-2-ene

4-Methylpent-2-ene is a fascinating compound in the realm of organic chemistry, particularly due to its structural characteristics and reactivity. Here are some key insights about this intriguing alkene:

  • Structure and Isomerism: This compound is classified as an alkene, featuring a double bond in its structure. It has four carbons in the longest carbon chain, with a methyl group attached to the fourth carbon. This gives rise to structural isomers, highlighting the diversity found within organic compounds.
  • Synthetic Applications: 4-Methylpent-2-ene is not just a theoretical entity; it can be synthesized through various methods including elimination reactions. Its derivatives are used in the production of valuable chemicals.
  • Reactivity: As an alkene, it is known to undergo electrophilic addition reactions. This property makes it useful in synthetic chemistry for creating more complex molecules.
  • Geometric Isomerism: 4-Methylpent-2-ene can exist in two geometric forms (cis and trans) due to the presence of the double bond. This isomerism can lead to differing physical and chemical properties, emphasizing the subtle complexities of molecular interaction.
  • Environmental Considerations: While alkenes like 4-methylpent-2-ene are generally stable, their reactivity can lead to environmental impact, as they may participate in reactions that form ozone-depleting substances under specific atmospheric conditions.

In summary, 4-methylpent-2-ene is not just an organic compound but a bridge to exploring deeper themes in chemistry, including reactivity, isomerism, and the implications of chemical usage in our world. Understanding this compound enhances our knowledge of synthetic processes and the intricate world of chemical interactions.

Synonyms
4-METHYL-2-PENTENE
DTXSID4074302
DTXCID4040345
4-Methylpent-2-ene
4461-48-7
isopropyl propene
AKOS028109085
DB-055228
M0395
NS00031444