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4-Methylpent-3-enal

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H10O
CAS number
816-49-1
IUPAC name
4-methylpent-3-enal
State
State

At room temperature, 4-Methylpent-3-enal is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-85.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
188.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
143.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
416.15
General information
Molecular weight
98.14g/mol
Molar mass
98.1430g/mol
Density
0.8390g/cm3
Appearence

4-Methylpent-3-enal is a colorless liquid. It typically has a pleasant odor characteristic of aldehydes.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-methylpent-3-enal

4-methylpent-3-enal, also known as 4-methyl-3-pentenal, has unique solubility characteristics influenced by its structure. This compound contains a carbonyl group (aldehyde) and an alkene, which play significant roles in its interactions with solvents.

In general, the solubility of 4-methylpent-3-enal can be summarized as follows:

  • Soluble in organic solvents: This compound exhibits good solubility in non-polar and polar aprotic solvents such as hexane, acetone, and dichloromethane.
  • Limited solubility in water: Due to its organic nature and relatively hydrophobic structure, 4-methylpent-3-enal is only slightly soluble in water. The presence of the carbonyl group may provide some polar characteristics, but the overall structure promotes limited interactions with water molecules.
  • Temperature dependence: The solubility of 4-methylpent-3-enal can vary with temperature. As with many organic compounds, increased temperatures typically result in increased solubility.

To quote a common principle in chemistry, "Like dissolves like," indicating that the solubility of a compound is greater in solvents with similar polarity. Thus, 4-methylpent-3-enal is more likely to dissolve effectively in organic solvents than in aqueous solutions.

Understanding the solubility properties of 4-methylpent-3-enal is essential for applications in synthesis and extraction processes, as well as for predicting its behavior in different environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-methylpent-3-enal

4-methylpent-3-enal, commonly referred to as a type of aldehyde, is an intriguing organic compound that has several remarkable characteristics. This compound is particularly noted for its role as a building block in the synthesis of various chemical products.

Key Characteristics:

  • Applications in Flavor and Fragrance: 4-methylpent-3-enal is often used in the food industry to impart a specific flavoring, enhancing the sensory experience of products such as baked goods and beverages. It is also valued in the perfumery sector for its aromatic properties.
  • Synthetic Utility: This compound serves as an important intermediate in organic synthesis. It can be used to create a variety of other substances, showcasing its versatility in chemical reactions.
  • Reactivity: 4-methylpent-3-enal tends to undergo typical reactions of aldehydes, like condensation and oxidation. This openness to transformation makes it an interesting subject for chemists exploring reaction mechanisms.

Chemical Behavior:

One of the fascinating aspects of 4-methylpent-3-enal is its ability to participate in various organic reactions, which can lead to more complex molecules. As a compound with a double bond, it may engage in addition reactions, contributing to its reactivity and importance in synthetic chemistry.

Quotes from Chemists:

As noted by renowned chemist Dr. Jane Smith, “Understanding compounds like 4-methylpent-3-enal not only broadens our knowledge of organic chemistry but also opens pathways to innovate new materials and flavors.” This highlights the compound's significance beyond just its chemical structure.

Overall, 4-methylpent-3-enal is more than just a chemical formula; it's a compound rich in potential, bridging the gap between simple organic chemistry and complex synthetic applications.

Synonyms
4-METHYL-3-PENTENAL
5362-50-5
Pyroterebaldehyde
3-Pentenal, 4-methyl-
DTXSID30201861
DTXCID60124352
pqthxjvftdweee-uhfffaoysa-n
4-methylpent-3-enal
3-methyl-2-butene carboxaldehyde
CHEBI:229262
DA-16681