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4-Methylpenta-1,3-diene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H10
CAS number
926-56-7
IUPAC name
4-methylpenta-1,3-diene
State
State

At room temperature, 4-Methylpenta-1,3-diene is in a liquid state. It is volatile and can easily evaporate when exposed to air.

Melting point (Celsius)
-106.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
167.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
78.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
351.65
General information
Molecular weight
82.15g/mol
Molar mass
82.1460g/mol
Density
0.6836g/cm3
Appearence

4-Methylpenta-1,3-diene is a colorless liquid with a hydrocarbon-like odor. It may appear oily and is typically clear.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-methylpenta-1,3-diene

4-methylpenta-1,3-diene, a hydrocarbon compound, exhibits intriguing solubility characteristics often associated with alkenes. Here’s what you need to know about its solubility:

  • Hydrophobic Nature: Due to its nonpolar structure, 4-methylpenta-1,3-diene is largely insoluble in water. The presence of multiple carbon-carbon double bonds enhances its hydrophobic tendencies.
  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is more soluble in organic solvents. It is known to dissolve readily in:
    • Hexane
    • Ether
    • Benzene
  • Temperature Influence: Like many organic compounds, the solubility of 4-methylpenta-1,3-diene can increase with higher temperatures, promoting better mixing with organic solvents.

In summary, the solubility behaviour of 4-methylpenta-1,3-diene can be described as:

  1. Insoluble in polar solvents such as water
  2. Soluble in nonpolar organic solvents
  3. Increased solubility with rising temperatures

This information can prove essential for chemists working with this compound in various applications or reactions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 4-Methylpenta-1,3-diene

4-Methylpenta-1,3-diene is an intriguing and versatile chemical compound belonging to the class of hydrocarbons known as dienes. Here are some captivating insights into this compound:

  • Structure and Isomerism: 4-Methylpenta-1,3-diene features a branched alkene structure that contains two double bonds. Its structural formula allows for various isomers, leading to fascinating implications for its reactivity and potential applications in organic synthesis.
  • Natural Occurrence: This compound is not only a synthetic product but also has been found in some natural sources. Its presence in plant sources generates interest in studying bioactive compounds related to flavor and aroma.
  • Reactivity: With its conjugated double bonds, 4-Methylpenta-1,3-diene exhibits unique chemical reactivity, particularly in polymerization processes. It can easily participate in Diels-Alder reactions, making it a valuable building block for synthesizing more complex organic molecules.
  • Applications: Beyond academia, this compound finds applications in the production of specialty polymers and chemical intermediates. Its reactive nature opens doors to creating novel materials with tailored properties for various industries.
  • Research Significance: Chemists are actively exploring the properties and potential applications of 4-methylpenta-1,3-diene to advance our understanding of diene reactions and their utility in synthetic organic chemistry. Research studies focus on developing safer and more efficient methods for interacting with this compound.

Overall, 4-methylpenta-1,3-diene is a compound that not only enriches our understanding of hydrocarbon chemistry but also paves the way for innovations in material science and organic synthesis. As we delve deeper into its properties and reactions, new possibilities continue to unfold in laboratory and industrial settings!

Synonyms
4-METHYL-1,3-PENTADIENE
926-56-7
4-Methylpenta-1,3-diene
1,3-Pentadiene, 4-methyl-
Methylpentadiene
(CH3)2C=CHCH=CH2
2-methyl-2,4-pentadiene
N4L3O7UJM9
DTXSID5061291
DTXCID9048803
51064-12-1
cjsbuwdgpxgfga-uhfffaoysa-n
inchi=1/c6h10/c1-4-5-6(2)3/h4-5h,1h2,2-3h
Pentadiene, methyl-
EINECS 213-137-8
UNII-N4L3O7UJM9
1,1-DIMETHYLBUTADIENE
4-Methyl-1,3-pentadiene - mixture
MFCD00042861
1,1-DIMETHYL-1,3-BUTADIENE
AKOS015913481
FM168132
NS00039478
EN300-7156961