Skip to main content

Methylhexanamine

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C7H17N
CAS number
105-41-9
IUPAC name
4-methylpentan-2-amine
State
State

At room temperature, methylhexanamine is typically a liquid, unless prepared as a hydrochloride salt, in which case it takes the form of a solid powder. Its liquid form is volatile and possesses a notable amine odor.

Melting point (Celsius)
-50.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
223.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
130.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
403.15
General information
Molecular weight
115.22g/mol
Molar mass
115.2170g/mol
Density
0.7950g/cm3
Appearence

Methylhexanamine appears as a colorless to light yellow liquid, occasionally found in a solid form when pure. It has a characteristic amine odor, which is typically fishy or ammoniacal. In industrial settings and supplements, it may be available as a hydrochloride salt, which exists as a white or off-white crystalline powder.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-methylpentan-2-amine

4-methylpentan-2-amine, also known as isopropylaminobutane, is an organic compound that exhibits interesting solubility properties. This compound can be characterized by its structure, which influences its interaction with solvents:

  • Polarity: 4-methylpentan-2-amine is a polar molecule due to the presence of the amine group (-NH2). This polarity allows it to readily interact with polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is generally soluble in water and other polar solvents, including alcohols. However, its solubility may decrease in nonpolar solvents, which are less able to stabilize the polar interactions present in the compound.
  • Temperature Effects: As with many compounds, the solubility of 4-methylpentan-2-amine can be affected by temperature. Increased temperature typically enhances solubility in both polar and nonpolar solvents.

In summary, the solubility of 4-methylpentan-2-amine can be described as:

  1. Soluble in polar solvents like water and alcohols.
  2. Less soluble in nonpolar solvents.
  3. Solubility may increase with higher temperatures.

Understanding the solubility characteristics of this compound is crucial for applications in synthetic chemistry and materials science. As with many amines, its ability to dissolve in a variety of solvents opens up possibilities for diverse chemical processes and reactions.

Interesting facts

Exploring 4-methylpentan-2-amine: Fascinating Facts

4-methylpentan-2-amine, commonly referred to as a branched-chain amine, presents intriguing characteristics that make it noteworthy in the field of chemistry.

Structure and Isomerism

This compound features a unique structure that branches off the main carbon chain, which opens up discussions about isomerism. Isomers of 4-methylpentan-2-amine exist due to variations in how the atoms are arranged within the molecule, leading to different properties and reactivities.

Applications in Industry

4-methylpentan-2-amine plays a role in numerous applications:

  • Chemical Synthesis: It serves as a vital intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals.
  • Research: Scientists often use it in biochemical assays and exploratory studies related to amine behavior.
  • Analytical Chemistry: This compound can be utilized in chromatography to separate and analyze complex mixtures.

Biological Significance

From a biological perspective, amines such as 4-methylpentan-2-amine are important as they can influence neurotransmitter activity, making them of interest in neurochemistry. As noted by many biochemists, "The structure of an amine can dramatically influence its biological activity." This opens avenues for further research into medical applications.

Safety and Handling

Safety is paramount when working with amines. Essential precautions should be taken, including:

  • Using appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).
  • Ensuring adequate ventilation in the working environment.
  • Following safety data sheets (SDS) for handling and disposal.

In conclusion, 4-methylpentan-2-amine exemplifies the complexity and utility of organic compounds within scientific fields, offering insights into structure-function relationships and the importance of careful handling. These characteristics convey just a glimpse of the rich world of chemistry!

Synonyms
1,3-DIMETHYLBUTYLAMINE
108-09-8
4-methylpentan-2-amine
2-Amino-4-methylpentane
2-Pentanamine, 4-methyl-
4-Methyl-2-aminopentane
1,3-Dimethylbutanamine
Butylamine, 1,3-dimethyl-
1,3-Dimethyl butylamine
(1,3-Dimethylbutyl)amine
CCRIS 4800
Pentergy
4-amino-2-methylpentane
1,3-Dimethyl-n-butylamine
EINECS 203-549-6
UNII-KXP599H5R6
NSC 48080
1,3-DMBA
KXP599H5R6
DTXSID4025113
AI3-35094
4-amino-2-pentanamine
4-methyl-2-pentanamine
2-pentanamine, 4-methyl
NSC-48080
MLS002454356
DTXCID205113
DL-1,3-DIMETHYLBUTYLAMINE
UN 2379
(+/-)-1,3-DIMETHYLBUTYLAMINE
(+/-)-4-METHYL-2-PENTANAMINE
1,3-DIMETHYLBUTYLAMINE [WHO-DD]
J35.117B
SMR001371983
1,3-dimethylbutylamin
1,3-dimethyl-butylamine
UN2379
MFCD00008088
Butylamine,3-dimethyl-
cid_7908
SCHEMBL11229
1,3-Dimethylbutylamine, 98%
1,3-Dimethylbutylamine [UN2379] [Flammable liquid]
CHEMBL1447446
BDBM74420
WLN: ZY1&1Y1&1
ALBB-021344
NSC48080
Tox21_201157
GEO-03466
STL168050
AKOS000134311
AKOS017258605
(+-)-1,3-DIMETHYLBUTYLAMINE
(+-)-4-METHYL-2-PENTANAMINE
NCGC00091725-01
NCGC00091725-02
NCGC00258709-01
(.+-.)-1,3-DIMETHYLBUTYLAMINE
CAS-108-09-8
FD129494
PD043017
(.+-.)-4-METHYL-2-PENTANAMINE
DB-040811
D0694
NS00023491
EN300-41148
N12044
Q19595727
203-549-6