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4-Nitrooct-4-ene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H13NO2
CAS number
Unavailable
IUPAC name
4-nitrooct-4-ene
State
State

Under standard conditions of temperature and pressure, 4-nitrooct-4-ene is a liquid. This state is consistent with many other organic nitro compounds that possess low molecular weights.

Melting point (Celsius)
-30.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
242.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
220.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
493.65
General information
Molecular weight
171.21g/mol
Molar mass
171.2210g/mol
Density
0.9103g/cm3
Appearence

4-Nitrooct-4-ene is typically a clear to pale yellow liquid. As an unsaturated compound with a nitro group, it may have a characteristic odor that is slightly sweet yet pungent. It should be stored in a well-sealed container as it is sensitive to light and may degrade over time when exposed to the atmosphere.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-nitrooct-4-ene

4-nitrooct-4-ene, with the chemical formula C8H13NO2, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics owing to its unique structure. Being an alkene with a nitro group, its solubility can be largely influenced by polar solvents. Here are some key points to consider regarding its solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of the nitro group (-NO2) contributes to the polarity of the molecule, enhancing its solubility in polar solvents such as water and alcohol.
  • Solvent Interaction: It is likely to be more soluble in solvents with similar polar characteristics. For example, ethanol and methanol may dissolve it effectively.
  • Non-polar Solvents: Conversely, 4-nitrooct-4-ene may show reduced solubility in non-polar solvents, such as hexane, due to the mismatch in polarity.
  • Temperature Effects: Solubility can also be temperature-dependent; higher temperatures may enhance solubility by promoting molecular interactions and kinetic energy.

In conclusion, while 4-nitrooct-4-ene demonstrates some degree of solubility in various solvents, its overall solubility profile is contingent upon the balance between its polar functional groups and the solvent environment. It encapsulates the intricate dance of chemical interactions that dictates how substances dissolve.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-nitrooct-4-ene

4-nitrooct-4-ene is a fascinating compound that embodies the intersection of chemistry and industry. This organic molecule features a nitro group attached to a carbon chain, influencing its chemical behavior and potential applications.

Chemical Structure & Properties

The structure of 4-nitrooct-4-ene offers insight into its reactivity and characteristics:

  • Substituent Effects: The presence of the nitro group is significant, as it enhances electrophilic characteristics, making the compound a candidate for various chemical reactions.
  • Conjugated System: The double bond in the structure contributes to its electronic properties, which can be harnessed in organic synthesis.

Applications

4-nitrooct-4-ene is not just a subject of academic curiosity; it has practical implications:

  • Research: This compound may be used in the synthesis of more complex molecules, serving as a building block in organic chemistry.
  • Material Science: Its unique properties can find application in developing new materials, potentially impacting fields such as polymers and coatings.

Safety and Handling

As with many nitro compounds, safety is paramount:

  • Reactive Nature: It’s essential to handle this compound with care, given its potential reactivity.
  • Protective Gear: Using appropriate safety equipment, such as gloves and goggles, is necessary to avoid any risks during handling.

In summary, 4-nitrooct-4-ene is a compound with rich chemical properties and promising applications, drawing interest from chemists eager to explore its potential in both academic and industrial contexts. Its dual nature as a building block and a subject for further research keeps it relevant in the field of chemistry.

Synonyms
4-nitro-oct-4-ene