4-Pentylphenol | Solubility of Things

Identification

Molecular formula

C₁₁H₁₆O

CAS number

14993-34-1

IUPAC name

4-pentylphenol

State

4-Pentylphenol is typically found in a solid state at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)

42.00

Melting point (Kelvin)

315.15

Boiling point (Celsius)

198.50

Boiling point (Kelvin)

471.65

General information

Molecular weight

164.24g/mol

Molar mass

164.2430g/mol

Density

0.9602g/cm³

Appearence

4-Pentylphenol is a white to pale yellow crystalline substance. It can also appear as a powder or solid crystalline flakes, and it is known to have a characteristic phenolic odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-Pentylphenol

The solubility of 4-pentylphenol (C₁₁H₁₆O) is primarily influenced by its structure, which contains both hydrophobic alkyl chains and a polar hydroxyl group. This unique balance makes its solubility properties quite intriguing. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

Solvent Compatibility: 4-pentylphenol is generally soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and benzene, due to the presence of the long alkyl chain that enhances its hydrophobic interactions.
Water Solubility: Its solubility in water is limited. As a rule of thumb, compounds that dominate with hydrophobic characteristics show lower solubility in polar solvents.
Temperature Factors: The solubility can vary with temperature; typically, increasing the temperature will improve its solubility in organic solvents, which is a common behavior for many organic compounds.
pH Influence: The pH of the solution may also play a role in the solubility of 4-pentylphenol, though its solubility is less affected compared to ionizable compounds.

In summary, while 4-pentylphenol exhibits limited water solubility, it shows greater affinity for organic solvents, which enhances its versatility in various chemical applications. Always consider the medium when assessing its solubility as this can significantly impact its behavior in different environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-Pentylphenol

4-Pentylphenol, a fascinating compound in the world of organic chemistry, belongs to a broader family of phenolic compounds. Here are some intriguing insights:

Structure and Properties: As a derivative of phenol, 4-pentylphenol features a long hydrocarbon chain attached to the phenolic ring. This structure contributes to its unique chemical behavior and potential applications in various fields.
Biological Relevance: Research indicates that compounds like 4-pentylphenol may exhibit hormonal activity. This raises important questions concerning their interactions with biological systems and potential environmental impacts.
Applications: 4-Pentylphenol is often utilized in the manufacturing of surfactants, antioxidants, and various industrial chemicals. Its properties can be harnessed to enhance product longevity and effectiveness.
Safety Considerations: Like many chemical compounds, 4-pentylphenol should be handled with caution. Understanding its safety profile and potential hazards is essential for chemists working with this compound.
Research Potential: Ongoing studies into 4-pentylphenol may unveil new applications and clarify its role in environmental chemistry, offering clues about its stability and degradation in natural systems.

As we continue to explore the complexities of 4-pentylphenol, we gain a deeper appreciation for its significance in chemical research and its influence on environmental chemistry.

Synonyms

4-PENTYLPHENOL

14938-35-3

4-n-Pentylphenol

4-Amylphenol

Phenol, 4-pentyl-

4-n-Amylphenol

p-Amylphenol

Phenol, p-pentyl-

DTXSID9044164

40069Q368Q

DTXCID7024164

239-015-4

p-Pentylphenol

4-Pentyl-phenol

Amyl p-hydroxybenzene

4-N-PENTYL-D11-PHENOL

1219805-30-7

p-n-pentylphenol

p-Hydroxy-n-pentylbenzene

MFCD00020211

1438-35-3

CHEBI:34441

EINECS 239-015-4

BRN 1364424

p-n-Amylphenol

UNII-40069Q368Q

SCHEMBL30970

4-06-00-03370 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

BIDD:ER0050

CHEMBL153388

SCHEMBL2090927

SCHEMBL5536586

SCHEMBL6422361

SCHEMBL7702823

SCHEMBL8155959

SCHEMBL9150568

SCHEMBL9152724

SGCUT00115

to_000011

UYB80530

UYB80540

Tox21_303837

SBB059154

4-Pentylphenol, >=98.0% (GC)

AKOS000121477

CS-W010828

NCGC00356967-01

AS-15901

DA-60377

DA-70124

CAS-14938-35-3

DB-028993

NS00024890

P0843

ST50405718

Q27116071