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4-Phenylbenzonitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C13H9N
CAS number
651-62-1
IUPAC name
4-phenylbenzonitrile
State
State

At room temperature, 4-Phenylbenzonitrile is typically found in a solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
81.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
354.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
306.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
579.00
General information
Molecular weight
179.22g/mol
Molar mass
179.2150g/mol
Density
1.1189g/cm3
Appearence

4-Phenylbenzonitrile appears as a white to off-white solid crystalline powder. Its pure form is known for having a pleasant odor, whereas impurities might alter its appearance or smell.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-phenylbenzonitrile

4-phenylbenzonitrile, with the chemical formula C13H9N, exhibits unique solubility characteristics that are worth noting. This compound generally shows:

  • Low Solubility in Water: The presence of the hydrophobic phenyl groups contributes to its poor solubility in polar solvents like water, making it less favorable for aqueous applications.
  • Better Solubility in Organic Solvents: 4-phenylbenzonitrile is much more soluble in non-polar organic solvents such as toluene, hexane, and chloroform. This can be attributed to the compatibility of its structure with these solvents.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility of 4-phenylbenzonitrile in organic solvents may increase with temperature, which is common for many organic compounds.

In summary, due to its hydrophobic nature and the type of functional groups present, 4-phenylbenzonitrile is not a compound that easily dissolves in water. Instead, it is more readily soluble in a variety of organic solvents, making it suitable for specific chemical processes and applications. Understanding its solubility can be essential when considering its uses in various chemical reactions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-phenylbenzonitrile

4-phenylbenzonitrile is an intriguing compound that holds considerable interest in the fields of organic chemistry and material science. This compound is a member of the benzonitrile family and is characterized by its unique structural features. Here are some fascinating points to consider:

  • Structural Composition: The compound consists of a phenyl group attached to a benzonitrile, which makes it a fascinating subject for studying structure-activity relationships in various chemical reactions.
  • Applications: 4-phenylbenzonitrile plays a significant role in the synthesis of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and other organic materials, showcasing its versatility in the chemical industry.
  • Research Potential: Ongoing research into its properties expands our understanding of its potential uses, particularly in organic electronics and as a precursor for various functionalized materials.
  • Reactivity Insights: The presence of the nitrile group (-C≡N) within its structure contributes to its reactivity, making it an important building block in synthesizing other complex organic molecules.
  • Intermolecular Interactions: 4-phenylbenzonitrile can engage in intriguing intermolecular interactions due to its planar structure, affecting various physical phenomena, such as crystallization and orientation in solid-state applications.

As scientists and students delve deeper into the properties and potential applications of this compound, it becomes evident that 4-phenylbenzonitrile is not merely a simple organic compound but a gateway to numerous implications in materials science and synthetic organic chemistry.

Synonyms
4-CYANOBIPHENYL
2920-38-9
[1,1'-Biphenyl]-4-carbonitrile
p-Cyanobiphenyl
p-Phenylbenzonitrile
(1,1'-Biphenyl)-4-carbonitrile
EINECS 220-860-2
NSC 176013
DTXSID0062713
EC 220-860-2
DTXCID9037953
220-860-2
inchi=1/c13h9n/c14-10-11-6-8-13(9-7-11)12-4-2-1-3-5-12/h1-9
4-Phenylbenzonitrile
4-Biphenylcarbonitrile
4-Cyanodiphenyl
Biphenyl-4-carbonitrile
MFCD00001821
4-Biphenylcarboxylic acid nitrile
NSC-176013
4-cyano biphenyl
4-cyano-biphenyl
NSC176013
p-Cyanophenyl benzene
4-phenyl-benzonitrile
4-cyano-1
4-Cyano-1,1'-biphenyl
4-Phenylbenzonitrile, 95%
BSS95EC67C
SCHEMBL72569
STR02867
STK028923
(1,1'-Biphenyl)-(4-carbonitrile)
AKOS005380867
CS-W017260
FC07737
AC-18311
SY050385
4-Biphenylcarbonitrile;4-Phenylbenzonitrile
NS00006527
EN300-70788
Z57900333