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4-Propylphenol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H12O
CAS number
645-56-7
IUPAC name
4-propylphenol
State
State

At room temperature, 4-Propylphenol is typically a solid. It may have a waxy or crystalline texture and is stable under normal conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
32.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
305.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
238.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
511.15
General information
Molecular weight
136.19g/mol
Molar mass
136.1910g/mol
Density
1.0081g/cm3
Appearence

4-Propylphenol appears as a colorless to pale yellow solid at room temperature. It may crystallize in the form of needles or plates. When impure or exposed to air, it may appear off-white or slightly yellow due to oxidation or other environmental factors.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-propylphenol

4-propylphenol, which is also known as p-propylphenol or 2-hydroxy-4-propylbenzene, exhibits intriguing solubility characteristics that are important for various applications. Here are some key points that highlight its solubility behavior:

  • Polar Nature: The presence of a hydroxyl group (-OH) in 4-propylphenol contributes to its polar characteristics, enabling it to engage in hydrogen bonding with water molecules.
  • Solubility in Water: 4-propylphenol has moderate solubility in water, making it suitable for certain aqueous applications.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: In addition to its aqueous solubility, 4-propylphenol is more readily soluble in organic solvents, such as ethanol and acetone, due to its lipophilic propyl group.

In practical terms:
- The moderate solubility in water allows for its use in formulations that require balanced miscibility.
- On the other hand, wider solubility in organic solvents renders it useful in chemical syntheses and industrial processes.

Overall, understanding the solubility profile of 4-propylphenol is crucial for effectively utilizing this compound in both research and industrial contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-Propylphenol

4-Propylphenol, known for its unique structure and properties, is an aromatic organic compound that plays a significant role in various chemical applications. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Structure and Function: As a substituted phenol, 4-propylphenol features a propyl group attached to the phenolic ring, which influences its chemical behavior and properties significantly.
  • Antimicrobial Properties: This compound exhibits notable antimicrobial activity, making it a subject of interest in the development of preservatives and disinfectants. Its effectiveness against a variety of microorganisms is particularly remarkable.
  • Industrial Use: 4-Propylphenol is utilized as an intermediate in the synthesis of various compounds, such as fragrances and flavors. Its pleasant aroma adds value to products in the cosmetic industry.
  • Research Interest: Scientists are researching 4-propylphenol for potential applications in materials science and pharmacology. Its properties may lead to innovative uses in new drug formulations and the development of advanced materials.
  • Environmental Impact: Like many phenolic compounds, the environmental fate of 4-propylphenol warrants attention. Studies are ongoing to understand its biodegradation and potential toxicity in ecological systems.

In summary, 4-propylphenol is more than just a chemical compound; it embodies a multitude of properties and applications that continue to inspire scientific inquiry and industrial innovation.

Synonyms
4-PROPYLPHENOL
4-n-Propylphenol
p-Propylphenol
Dihydrochavicol
Phenol, 4-propyl-
Phenol, p-propyl-
1-Hydroxy-4-n-propylbenzene
4-Propyl-phenol
p-n-Propylphenol
p-Hydroxypropylbenzene
FEMA No. 3649
Hydroxypropylbenzene, p-
NSC 65647
p-propyl-phenol
EINECS 211-446-2
UNII-H27VG833JY
BRN 1363429
H27VG833JY
DTXSID9022100
PROPYLPHENOL, P-
NSC-65647
1-Hydroxy-4-propylbenzene
DTXCID402100
FEMA 3649
4-06-00-03181 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
pPropylphenol
4nPropylphenol
Phenol, ppropyl
Phenol, 4propyl
1Hydroxy4npropylbenzene
Hydroxypropylbenzene, p
1(4Hydroxyphenyl)propane
klslbusxwbjmec-uhfffaoysa-n
un3145
645-56-7
MFCD00002395
Phenol, p-propyl-,
CHEBI:34434
4-propylphenol, potassium
p-hydroxyphenylpropane
4-Propylphenol, 99%
1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propane
SCHEMBL52058
BIDD:ER0185
CHEMBL35297
SCHEMBL1375534
4-Propylphenol, >=97%, FG
NSC65647
Tox21_302642
AKOS009159302
CS-W018327
NCGC00256748-01
CAS-645-56-7
SY036793
TS-01760
NS00022621
P0698
EN300-64291
F16572
Q27116062
Z384970614