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Dinoseb

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H12N2O5
CAS number
88-85-7
IUPAC name
4-tert-butyl-2,6-dinitro-phenol
State
State

Dinoseb is typically found in a solid state at room temperature, often characterized by its crystalline powder form. It is not usually encountered as a liquid or gas under standard conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
40.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
313.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
321.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
594.15
General information
Molecular weight
240.21g/mol
Molar mass
240.2290g/mol
Density
1.2490g/cm3
Appearence

Dinoseb appears as an orange-yellow crystalline solid. It is often found in its solid state as a crystalline powder.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-tert-butyl-2,6-dinitro-phenol

The solubility of 4-tert-butyl-2,6-dinitro-phenol is an interesting topic due to its unique structure and properties. This compound is known to be relatively insoluble in water, which can be attributed to the presence of bulky tert-butyl and nitro groups that hinder its interaction with water molecules.

Factors Influencing Solubility

Some key factors that influence the solubility of this compound include:

  • Molecular Structure: The bulky tert-butyl group creates steric hindrance, limiting the ability of the compound to solvate effectively.
  • Polarity: The nitro groups are polar, yet contribute to an overall nonpolar character due to their spatial arrangement.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: While there are potential hydrogen bond donors, the compound's structure limits effective hydrogen bonding with water.

In nonpolar solvents, however, 4-tert-butyl-2,6-dinitro-phenol demonstrates improved solubility. In fact, it is often noted that:

“Nonpolar solvents significantly enhance the solubility of compounds such as dinitrophenol derivatives.”

In conclusion, understanding the solubility of 4-tert-butyl-2,6-dinitro-phenol involves analyzing both its molecular characteristics and the environmental context in which it is placed. This highlights the complex and fascinating nature of chemical solubility.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 4-tert-butyl-2,6-dinitro-phenol

4-tert-butyl-2,6-dinitro-phenol, also known as BDNP, is a fascinating organic compound that falls within the category of nitrophenols. This compound has garnered attention in various fields including chemistry, environmental science, and even agricultural applications. Here are some intriguing points about this compound:

  • Widespread Use: BDNP is primarily utilized as an herbicide due to its potent biological activity against a range of weed species. Its efficacy makes it a valuable tool in agricultural settings.
  • Environmental Considerations: When discussing herbicides, it is vital to consider their environmental impact. The presence of nitro groups in BDNP can lead to persistence in the environment, raising questions about its effects on non-target organisms.
  • Synthesis: BDNP can be synthesized through various methods, including nitration of phenol compounds. This reaction typically requires careful control of conditions to yield the desired dinitro product.
  • Structure and Properties: The unique arrangement of the tert-butyl and nitro groups contributes to the compound's reactivity and functional properties, impacting how it interacts with plants and other chemicals.
  • Research Focus: Scientists are constantly evaluating BDNP for its effectiveness and potential risks. As regulations surrounding herbicides evolve, compounds like BDNP are under scrutiny to ensure they are used safely and effectively.

In conclusion, 4-tert-butyl-2,6-dinitro-phenol offers a plethora of insights into the fields of chemistry and agricultural science. Its dual role as a powerful herbicide and an environmental concern illustrates the complex relationship between chemical compounds and ecological systems. As research continues, our understanding of such compounds will deepen, leading to more informed decisions about their use.

Synonyms
4-tert-Butyl-2,6-dinitrophenol
4097-49-8
Phenol, 4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,6-dinitro-
M5S512RL03
EINECS 223-856-9
NSC-21491
AI3-19044
DTXSID50193971
NSC 21491
DTXCID90116462
223-856-9
inchi=1/c10h12n2o5/c1-10(2,3)6-4-7(11(14)15)9(13)8(5-6)12(16)17/h4-5,13h,1-3h
2,6-Dinitro-4-tert-butylphenol
4-(TERT-BUTYL)-2,6-DINITROPHENOL
2,6-Dinitro-p-(tert-butyl)phenol
NSC21491
MFCD00051969
Phenol, 4-tert-butyl-2,6-dinitro-
SCHEMBL690829
UNII-M5S512RL03
2,6-dinitro-4-t-butylphenol
4-t-butyl-2,6-dinitrophenol
2,6-dinitro-4-t-butyl-phenol
SCHEMBL15851029
2, 6-dinitro-4-t-butyl-phenol
4-tert.-butyl-2,6-dinitrophenol
AKOS004120167
FB70092
Phenol,1-dimethylethyl)-2,6-dinitro-
AC-20482
BS-42267
DB-049690
B1803
CS-0327412
NS00030894
F19640
2,6-Dinitro-4-tert-butylphenol;2,6-dinitro-p-(tert-butyl)phenol