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4,4-dimethylpent-2-ene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H14
CAS number
598-99-2
IUPAC name
4,4-dimethylpent-2-ene
State
State

At room temperature, 4,4-Dimethylpent-2-ene is a liquid, which is typical for many hydrocarbons of similar molar mass and structure.

Melting point (Celsius)
-114.60
Melting point (Kelvin)
158.55
Boiling point (Celsius)
77.90
Boiling point (Kelvin)
351.05
General information
Molecular weight
98.19g/mol
Molar mass
98.1860g/mol
Density
0.6948g/cm3
Appearence

4,4-Dimethylpent-2-ene is a clear, colorless liquid with a mild, petroleum-like odor. It is typically not very viscous and flows easily due to its low density and specific gravity compared to water.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4,4-dimethylpent-2-ene

4,4-dimethylpent-2-ene, with the chemical formula C8H16, is an organic compound belonging to the class of alkenes. When considering its solubility properties, several important aspects come into play:

  • Non-polar Nature: Due to its hydrocarbon structure, 4,4-dimethylpent-2-ene is predominantly non-polar. This affects its solubility in various solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is likely to be soluble in organic solvents such as:
    • Hexane
    • Chloroform
    • Benzene
    However, it exhibits low solubility in polar solvents like water due to the lack of polarity.
  • Temperature Influence: Generally, the solubility of organic compounds in solvents can increase with temperature. Therefore, heating may enhance its solubility in marginally compatible solvents.

Overall, the solubility of 4,4-dimethylpent-2-ene can be summarized as highly soluble in non-polar solvents and poorly soluble in polar solvents. Understanding these solubility characteristics is crucial for applications in synthesis and chemical reactions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4,4-Dimethylpent-2-ene

4,4-Dimethylpent-2-ene is an intriguing chemical compound that belongs to the family of alkenes, known for their carbon-carbon double bonds. This particular compound features a symmetrical structure with two methyl groups attached to the fourth carbon of a five-membered carbon chain, making it a pentene isomer.

Key Characteristics

  • Source of Versatility: The presence of the double bond in 4,4-dimethylpent-2-ene opens up numerous avenues for reactivity, allowing it to participate in various chemical reactions like hydrogenation, halogenation, and polymerization.
  • Importance in Synthesis: This compound is valuable in organic synthesis, often serving as a precursor for the development of more complex molecules, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Isomerism: 4,4-Dimethylpent-2-ene demonstrates cis-trans isomerism due to the restricted rotation around the double bond, which can significantly affect its chemical properties and reactions.

Applications and Uses

In industry, compounds like 4,4-dimethylpent-2-ene are often utilized for:

  • Serving as intermediates in the manufacture of specialty chemicals
  • Contributing to the creation of fragrances and flavoring agents
  • Being integral to the production of polymers that are used in various materials ranging from plastics to elastomers

A Few Extra Notes

Research on 4,4-dimethylpent-2-ene has shown its potential for use in developing more efficient catalysts, enhancing \em{green chemistry} practices. As chemists continue to explore new pathways for utilizing alkenes, compounds like this offer a glimpse into the multifaceted applications found within organic chemistry.

In summary, 4,4-dimethylpent-2-ene is more than just a simple hydrocarbon; it is a key player in the ongoing exploration of organic synthesis and industrial applications. Its unique structure and reactivity not only showcase the wonders of chemistry but also the potential for innovation in the field.

Synonyms
4,4-dimethylpent-2-ene
2-Pentene, 4,4-dimethyl-
26232-98-4
4,4-Dimethyl-2-pentene
CH3CH=CHC(CH3)3
DTXSID5075078
DTXCID2037471
bidihfpldrsamb-aatrikpksa-n
bidihfpldrsamb-uhfffaoysa-n
CIS-1.1.1-TRIMETHYL-2-BUTENE
1-methyl-2-t-butylethylene