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2,2-Dimethylpentan-1-ol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H16O
CAS number
6033-96-7
IUPAC name
4,4-dimethylpentan-1-ol
State
State

At room temperature, 2,2-dimethylpentan-1-ol is a liquid. It remains stable under standard conditions and is not volatile unless heated.

Melting point (Celsius)
-54.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
219.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
179.80
Boiling point (Kelvin)
452.95
General information
Molecular weight
116.21g/mol
Molar mass
116.2060g/mol
Density
0.8180g/cm3
Appearence

2,2-Dimethylpentan-1-ol is a colorless liquid, often described as having a mild or faint, yet distinct, alcohol smell. It is clear and does not have any particulates or suspended impurities.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4,4-Dimethylpentan-1-ol

4,4-Dimethylpentan-1-ol, also known by its systematic IUPAC name, is an interesting compound when it comes to solubility. Unlike many alcohols, the solubility characteristics of this compound can be influenced by both its hydrophobic chains and the functional hydroxyl group.

Key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar vs. Nonpolar: The presence of the hydroxyl (-OH) group signifies that 4,4-dimethylpentan-1-ol can engage in hydrogen bonding, which typically favors solubility in water.
  • Alkyl Chain Influence: The two methyl groups at the 4-position contribute to a larger nonpolar surface area, which may reduce its overall solubility in water compared to smaller alcohols.
  • Overall Behavior: Thus, while it is somewhat soluble in water, the solubility may be limited. Generally, compounds with alcohol functional groups exhibit increased solubility in organic solvents due to their nonpolar characteristics.

In summary, 4,4-dimethylpentan-1-ol displays moderate solubility in water influenced by its hydroxyl group and substantial alkyl chain, leading to unique solubility behavior that is both functional and molecularly diverse.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4,4-Dimethylpentan-1-ol

4,4-Dimethylpentan-1-ol, commonly known in chemical circles as a fascinating branched-chain alcohol, has a number of intriguing attributes:

  • Structural Uniqueism: This compound has a distinct structure that includes a primary alcohol group and branched methyl substituents, leading to interesting reactivity patterns that can be leveraged in organic synthesis.
  • Applications in Organic Chemistry: 4,4-Dimethylpentan-1-ol serves as an important intermediate in the synthesis of various chemicals, showcasing its utility in creating more complex molecules. Its chemical versatility is a point of interest for chemists involved in the development of new materials.
  • Biological Impact: Like many alcohols, it may have implications for biological studies, leading chemistry students to explore its effects on living systems, particularly in the realms of pharmacology and toxicology.
  • Synthetic Pathways: It can be produced through various synthetic routes, including reduction of ketones or alcohols, offering students a practical example of synthetic organic methodologies.

Additionally, it is critical to note that understanding the structure and properties of 4,4-dimethylpentan-1-ol can provide insights into more comprehensive studies in organic chemistry and material science. As aptly put by renowned chemist Dr. Helena P. Curie, "The simplest compounds often reveal the most complex stories."

This compound stands not only as a subject of academic interest but also represents the elegance and creativity inherent in the field of chemistry.

Synonyms
4,4-DIMETHYL-1-PENTANOL
3121-79-7
1-Pentanol, 4,4-dimethyl-
CP386P7VBK
NSC 96804
NSC-96804
UNII-CP386P7VBK
DTXSID30185137
DTXCID40107628
1-Pentanol, 4,4-dimethyl-(8CI)
1-Pentanol, 4,4-dimethyl-(8CI)(9CI)
826-592-8
4,4-dimethylpentan-1-ol
MFCD01941466
1-Pentanol, 4,4-dimethyl- (8CI)(9CI)
4,4-dimethyl-pentan-1-ol
NCIOpen2_001847
SCHEMBL454593
NSC96804
AKOS013284011
BS-37459
DA-22054
EN300-134371
G53201
Z1183459256