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Dencichin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C20H25ClN
CAS number
30778-09-3
IUPAC name
4,4-diphenylbut-3-enyl(dimethyl)ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, Dencichin is found as a solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
132.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
405.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
338.15
Boiling point (Kelvin)
611.30
General information
Molecular weight
268.80g/mol
Molar mass
268.7980g/mol
Density
1.0004g/cm3
Appearence

Dencichin appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is typically odorless and has a slightly bitter taste.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4,4-diphenylbut-3-enyl(dimethyl)ammonium chloride

The solubility of 4,4-diphenylbut-3-enyl(dimethyl)ammonium chloride can be characterized by several key factors that impact its behavior in various solvents.

Generally, quaternary ammonium compounds, like this one, tend to exhibit:

  • High Solubility in Polar Solvents: Due to the presence of the quaternary ammonium group, these compounds often dissolve well in water and other polar solvents. Such solubility is attributed to ionic interactions and the ability to form hydrogen bonds.
  • Limited Solubility in Non-Polar Solvents: Non-polar solvents tend to show low solubility for this type of compound. The polar nature of the ammonium ion and the bulky hydrophobic groups contrast with non-polar environments, inhibiting dissolution.

Furthermore, the solubility can be affected by temperature and the presence of other ions in the solution. For instance:

  • Increased Temperature: Often leads to increased solubility due to enhanced molecular motion.
  • Presence of Other Ions: May either enhance solubility through ion interaction or lead to precipitation depending on their nature.

In summary, when considering the solubility of 4,4-diphenylbut-3-enyl(dimethyl)ammonium chloride, one should keep in mind that it is likely to show good solubility in polar solvents while remaining less soluble in non-polar environments. This behavior is crucial for applications that utilize its unique properties.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 4,4-Diphenylbut-3-enyl(dimethyl)ammonium Chloride

4,4-Diphenylbut-3-enyl(dimethyl)ammonium chloride is a fascinating compound known for its unique structural properties and various applications in the field of chemistry. Here are some engaging aspects of this compound:

  • Versatile Chemical Structure: This compound features a quaternary ammonium structure, which allows for various substitutions that can alter its physical and chemical properties, making it useful in numerous applications.
  • Role in Organic Synthesis: Quaternary ammonium salts like 4,4-diphenylbut-3-enyl(dimethyl)ammonium chloride often act as phase-transfer catalysts, enabling reactions between reactants in different phases (e.g., liquid and solid) and enhancing reaction rates.
  • Biological Applications: Some compounds in this category have been investigated for their antimicrobial properties, potentially leading to applications in medicine and agriculture. Their ability to interact with cell membranes can be beneficial in drug delivery systems.
  • Use as Surfactants: The amphiphilic nature of this compound allows it to function as a surfactant, reducing surface tension and thereby aiding in emulsification processes, making it valuable in pharmaceutical formulations and personal care products.
  • Research Potential: Ongoing research may uncover more about the compound's properties and applications, such as in materials science or nanotechnology, showcasing the dynamic nature of modern chemistry.

In summary, 4,4-diphenylbut-3-enyl(dimethyl)ammonium chloride is more than just a chemical entity; it's a compound with diverse applications and a promising subject for future scientific exploration. As chemists continue to study its properties, they may find innovative uses that can impact various industries.

Synonyms
N,N-Dimethyl-4,4-diphenyl-3-butenylamine hydrochloride
892-53-5
3-BUTENYLAMINE, N,N-DIMETHYL-4,4-DIPHENYL-, HYDROCHLORIDE