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4,4,4-Trinitrobutanamide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H6N4O7
CAS number
64-35-3
IUPAC name
4,4,4-trinitrobutanamide
State
State

At room temperature, 4,4,4-Trinitrobutanamide is a solid, characteristic of many nitro compounds. It remains stable under standard conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
185.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
458.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
372.25
Boiling point (Kelvin)
645.40
General information
Molecular weight
207.10g/mol
Molar mass
207.0960g/mol
Density
1.7700g/cm3
Appearence

4,4,4-Trinitrobutanamide generally appears as a pale yellow crystalline solid. Its crystalline nature contributes to its solid form and appearance.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4,4,4-Trinitrobutanamide

4,4,4-Trinitrobutanamide, a nitro-substituted amide, presents a fascinating profile in terms of solubility. Generally, the solubility of a compound can be influenced by various factors such as:

  • Polarizability – The presence of nitro groups can increase polarity.
  • Hydrogen Bonding – The amide functional group can participate in hydrogen bonding.
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Balance – The presence of both hydrophobic (butyl group) and hydrophilic (nitro and amide groups) regions in the molecule affects overall solubility.

Due to these considerations, the solubility of 4,4,4-trinitrobutanamide in various solvents can vary widely:

  • It is typically more soluble in polar solvents such as water and methanol due to the formation of hydrogen bonds with solvent molecules.
  • Conversely, it may exhibit limited solubility in non-polar solvents due to the presence of its hydrophilic regions.

In practical terms, one might find that:

  • It requires careful selection of solvents for effective dissolution.
  • Understanding the solvent interactions plays a critical role in applications involving 4,4,4-trinitrobutanamide.

To summarize, the solubility of 4,4,4-trinitrobutanamide is influenced by both its molecular structure and the nature of the solvent employed, highlighting the importance of solvent selection in chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4,4,4-Trinitrobutanamide

4,4,4-Trinitrobutanamide, commonly known for its role in the field of explosives and propellants, boasts some unique characteristics that make it a subject of great interest among scientists and chemists. Below are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Energetic Compound: As an energetic material, it tends to release a significant amount of energy upon decomposition, making it a useful compound in military and aerospace applications.
  • Synthesis Insights: This compound is typically synthesized through a multi-step process involving nitration reactions, showcasing the versatility and importance of nitrogen in explosives chemistry.
  • Research Applications: Scientists study 4,4,4-trinitrobutanamide to better understand the mechanisms of explosion and to improve the safety and efficiency of energetic materials.
  • Environmentally Conscious Chemistry: With modern advancements, researchers are also investigating the environmental impact of nitro compounds, leading to the development of greener alternatives in the field of explosives.
  • Structural Features: The three nitro groups present in the molecular structure contribute to its stability and energy release characteristics, which is a captivating area of study in material chemistry.

As the understanding of energetic materials advances, compounds like 4,4,4-trinitrobutanamide serve as critical tools for research, innovation, and applications that have the potential to shape future technologies.

Synonyms
BUTYRAMIDE, 4,4,4-TRINITRO-
4,4,4-Trinitrobutyramide
13000-42-5
4,4,4-trinitrobutanamide
BRN 1914518
trinitrobutyramide
DTXSID90156287