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4,4,4-Trinitrobutanenitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H3N4O6
CAS number
19821-52-0
IUPAC name
4,4,4-trinitrobutanenitrile
State
State

At room temperature, 4,4,4-Trinitrobutanenitrile is in a solid state. It is stabilized by its crystalline form and needs to be handled with care due to its explosive nature.

Melting point (Celsius)
105.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
378.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
313.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
586.00
General information
Molecular weight
176.08g/mol
Molar mass
176.0630g/mol
Density
1.6570g/cm3
Appearence

4,4,4-Trinitrobutanenitrile typically appears as a crystalline solid. Its color may vary, but it is generally pale yellow to yellow. The compound is known for its explosive properties due to the presence of nitro groups.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4,4,4-trinitrobutanenitrile

4,4,4-trinitrobutanenitrile, with the chemical formula C5H6N4O6, exhibits distinctive behavior in terms of solubility due to its complex molecular structure. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar Character: The presence of multiple nitro (-NO2) groups in the compound leads to a highly polar nature, enhancing its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is likely to be soluble in:
    • Water: While not highly soluble, it may show some degree of solubility due to its polar characteristics.
    • Aqueous Alcohols: Solvents like ethanol or methanol may enhance solubility further.
  • Limited Non-Polar Solubility: 4,4,4-trinitrobutanenitrile is expected to have low solubility in non-polar solvents, such as hexane or benzene.
  • Application Insights: Understanding its solubility is crucial for applications in synthesis and chemical reactions, where solvent choice can significantly influence outcomes.

In summary, the solubility of 4,4,4-trinitrobutanenitrile tends to favor polar environments, reflecting the influence of its nitro groups on solvation dynamics. As always, specific solubility can vary based on concentration and temperature, so empirical testing is recommended for practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4,4,4-trinitrobutanenitrile

4,4,4-trinitrobutanenitrile is a fascinating compound with unique properties and applications that make it a subject of interest in chemical research. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Structure and Composition: This compound features a butanenitrile backbone with three nitro groups attached to the fourth carbon atom. This arrangement significantly enhances its reactivity.
  • Energetic Material: As a derivative of nitrated compounds, 4,4,4-trinitrobutanenitrile is considered an energetic material. Its high nitrogen content contributes to its potential use in explosives and propellants.
  • Applications in Research: Scientists often study trinitro compounds to explore their energetics and stability. Research into 4,4,4-trinitrobutanenitrile can lead to advancements in safer explosive materials.
  • Toxicity Concerns: Like many nitrated compounds, 4,4,4-trinitrobutanenitrile may pose health risks. Understanding its toxicological profile is crucial for developing safe handling procedures in laboratory settings.
  • Synthesis Challenges: The synthesis of 4,4,4-trinitrobutanenitrile is not trivial and usually involves careful reaction conditions to avoid unwanted side reactions. Chemists must employ stringent safety measures during its synthesis.

The exploration of compounds like 4,4,4-trinitrobutanenitrile exemplifies the delicate balance between utility and safety in chemical applications. As stated by renowned chemist "Innovation in chemistry must always prioritize human and environmental safety." By investigating such compounds, scientists contribute to advancing both chemistry and public safety.

Synonyms
4,4,4-Trinitrobutyronitrile
4,4,4-Trinitrobutanenitrile
BUTYRONITRILE, 4,4,4-TRINITRO-
BRN 1913384
Butanenitrile, 4,4,4-trinitro-
15473-29-7
DTXSID70165711
DTXCID0088202