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4,5-Dinitroimidazole

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H2N4O4
CAS number
83903-33-1
IUPAC name
4,5-dinitro-1H-imidazole
State
State

At room temperature, 4,5-Dinitroimidazole is a solid compound. It is stable under normal conditions, though it must be handled with care due to its energetic properties.

Melting point (Celsius)
244.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
517.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
307.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
580.15
General information
Molecular weight
158.08g/mol
Molar mass
158.0810g/mol
Density
1.8830g/cm3
Appearence

4,5-Dinitroimidazole typically appears as a yellow crystalline solid. It is visually distinctive due to its vivid yellow color, which is attributed to the presence of nitro groups in its structure. The crystalline form is often used in research and applications that exploit its energetic properties.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4,5-dinitro-1H-imidazole

The solubility of 4,5-dinitro-1H-imidazole, a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound, is an intriguing topic for chemists. Understanding its solubility behavior can provide insights into its potential applications and reactivity. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple nitro groups (–NO2) enhances the compound's polarity, which can facilitate interactions with polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: 4,5-dinitro-1H-imidazole is generally more soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols compared to non-polar solvents.
  • Temperature Effects: Like many organic compounds, its solubility can increase with temperature, making it more likely to dissolve in hot solvents.
  • Crystallinity: The crystalline nature of 4,5-dinitro-1H-imidazole may affect its solubility; finely powdered forms could exhibit greater solubility due to a larger surface area.

In conclusion, the solubility of 4,5-dinitro-1H-imidazole is influenced by its chemical structure, interactions with solvents, and environmental conditions. As with many compounds, laboratory experimentation is essential for determining precise solubility data. Therefore, a systematic approach is recommended for anyone looking to work with this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4,5-Dinitro-1H-Imidazole

4,5-Dinitro-1H-imidazole is a fascinating compound primarily known for its use in various fields of chemistry, particularly in pharmaceutical research and materials science. Here are some key insights:

  • Structure and Reactivity: The compound features a unique bicyclic structure containing both an imidazole ring and nitro groups. This structure can significantly influence its reactivity and properties, making it an important candidate for further study.
  • Role in Medicinal Chemistry: Due to its nitrogen-rich framework, this compound serves as a versatile building block in the synthesis of bioactive molecules. Researchers are particularly interested in its potential as a drug candidate targeting various diseases.
  • Energetic Material: The presence of nitro groups in its structure suggests that 4,5-dinitro-1H-imidazole may exhibit explosive properties, similar to other nitro-substituted compounds. Its applications could extend to the realm of propellants and explosives within the field of energetic materials.
  • Potential Agricultural Uses: Some studies have suggested that derivatives of 1H-imidazole can serve as fungicides or herbicides, indicating that this compound may also hold promise in agricultural applications.
  • Research Opportunities: The study of 4,5-dinitro-1H-imidazole provides numerous avenues for research, including exploring its reactions, enhancing its stability, and optimizing its biological activity.

The continuing exploration into the properties and applications of 4,5-dinitro-1H-imidazole highlights its significance in both theoretical and applied chemistry. As researchers delve deeper into its chemistry, this compound may unveil new potential in a variety of scientific fields.

Synonyms
19183-14-3
4,5-DINITROIMIDAZOLE
DTXSID60172717
DTXCID5095208
RefChem:285552
4,5-dinitro-1H-imidazole
1H-Imidazole, 4,5-dinitro-
MFCD00456902
SCHEMBL250367
SCHEMBL17028002
CCRNCEKMSVYFLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
STK506071
AKOS005172152
AKOS025395032
DA-08731
LS-03266
CS-0316377
F9994-5230