Skip to main content

Camphor

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16O
CAS number
76-22-2
IUPAC name
4,5,5-trimethyltricyclo[2.2.1.02,6]heptan-3-one
State
State
At room temperature, camphor is a solid. It is known for its rapid transition from solid to vapor without passing through a liquid state, a process also known as sublimation.
Melting point (Celsius)
176.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
449.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
209.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
482.15
General information
Molecular weight
152.24g/mol
Molar mass
152.2370g/mol
Density
0.9901g/cm3
Appearence

Camphor is a waxy, flammable, white or transparent solid with a strong aromatic odor. It is often available in the form of tablets, cubes, or blocks and has a strong and penetrating fragrance. Its crystalline or granular texture can be visually distinctive.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4,5,5-trimethyltricyclo[2.2.1.02,6]heptan-3-one

The solubility of 4,5,5-trimethyltricyclo[2.2.1.02,6]heptan-3-one, a bicyclic ketone, can be influenced by several factors including its molecular structure and the presence of functional groups. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Polarity: This compound displays a degree of polarity due to its carbonyl group (C=O). Generally, compounds with polar functional groups tend to have higher solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrophobic Characteristics: The tricyclic structure of this compound imbues it with significant hydrophobic characteristics, making it less soluble in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is more likely to dissolve in non-polar solvents such as hydrocarbons (e.g., hexane or toluene), which can effectively solvate the hydrophobic regions of the molecule.
  • Temperature Effects: As is typical with many organic compounds, solubility may increase with temperature, allowing for better interaction with the solvent.

In summary, while 4,5,5-trimethyltricyclo[2.2.1.02,6]heptan-3-one exhibits limited solubility in polar solvents, it shows a propensity for solubility in non-polar solvents due to its unique structural features. As one might say, “like dissolves like,” highlighting the importance of solvent choice in determining the solubility of chemical compounds.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4,5,5-Trimethyltricyclo[2.2.1.02,6]heptan-3-one

4,5,5-trimethyltricyclo[2.2.1.02,6]heptan-3-one is a fascinating compound, primarily known for its unique molecular structure and applications in organic chemistry. Here are some intriguing insights:

  • Structural Complexity: This compound features a tricyclic framework, which is notable for its three interconnected rings. Such structures are often found in natural products, influencing their reactivity and properties.
  • Synthesis: The synthesis of 4,5,5-trimethyltricyclo[2.2.1.02,6]heptan-3-one typically involves intricate organic reactions, showcasing the beauty of synthetic chemistry. Understanding its preparation can provide insights into reaction mechanisms and stereochemistry.
  • Applications: It is primarily utilized in the field of flavor and fragrance chemistry. The unique character of this compound enables it to impart distinctive notes in various formulations.
  • Natural Occurrence: Compounds with similar tricyclic structures are often found in nature, sometimes as components of essential oils, which are crucial for numerous ecological interactions.

In the realm of organic synthesis, 4,5,5-trimethyltricyclo[2.2.1.02,6]heptan-3-one provides a fascinating example of how complexity can lead to utility. As emphasized by chemists, "The excitement of chemistry resides in the interplay of structure and function." Its study not only advances our knowledge of synthetic methods but also enriches the diverse applications of organic compounds in everyday life.

Continually researching compounds like 4,5,5-trimethyltricyclo[2.2.1.02,6]heptan-3-one can lead to discoveries that bridge the gap between theoretical understanding and practical applications, enhancing both fields significantly.

Synonyms
PERICYCLOCAMPHANONE
beta-Pericyclocamphanone
4,7,7-Trimethyltricyclo(2.2.1.0(2,6))heptan-3-one
875-99-0
4,5,5-trimethyltricyclo[2.2.1.02,6]heptan-3-one
DTXSID801007607
4,5,5-Trimethyltricyclo[2.2.1.0~2,6~]heptan-3-one